内蒙古自治区东部草原鼠体寄生恙螨调查

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.06.021

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 873-878.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.06.021

内蒙古自治区东部草原鼠体寄生恙螨调查

董利^1,2, 李贵昌², 王彬^2,3, 鲁亮², 赵宁², 宛新荣⁴, 刘伟⁴, 胡斌⁴, 兴安⁵, 李庆多², 李超², 王振旭², 张璐², 刘雨秋², 马德龙², 潘劲超⁴, 何宏轩⁴, 马伟¹, 刘起勇²

1. 山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院, 山东济南 250012;
2. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室, 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室, 北京 102206;
3. 佳木斯大学公共卫生学院, 黑龙江佳木斯 154007;
4. 中国科学院动物研究所, 北京 100101;
5. 内蒙古民族大学农学院, 内蒙古通辽 028043

收稿日期:2022-08-18 出版日期:2022-12-20 发布日期:2022-12-09
通讯作者: 李贵昌,E-mail:liguichang@icdc.cn;刘起勇,E-mail:liuqiyong@icdc.cn
作者简介:董利,女,在读硕士,从事鼠体恙螨及相关传染病研究,E-mail:13031749301@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重大项目（32090023）；国家科技重大专项（2017ZX10303404006）

An investigation of chigger mites on rodents in the grasslands of eastern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

DONG Li^1,2, LI Gui-chang², WANG Bin^2,3, LU Liang², ZHAO Ning², WAN Xin-rong⁴, LIU Wei⁴, HU Bin⁴, XING An⁵, LI Qing-duo², LI Chao², WANG Zhen-xu², ZHANG Lu², LIU Yu-qiu², MA De-long², PAN Jin-chao⁴, HE Hong-xuan⁴, MA Wei¹, LIU Qi-yong²

1. Public Health School, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Ji'nan, Shandong 250012, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Department of Vector Biology and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China;
3. Public Health School, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang 154007, China;
4. Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
5. Agricultural College, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 028043, China

Received:2022-08-18 Online:2022-12-20 Published:2022-12-09
Supported by:
Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 32090023); National Science and Technology Major Project of China (No. 2017ZX10303404006)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查内蒙古自治区（内蒙古）东部草原地区鼠体表寄生恙螨的种类构成及时空分布规律。方法 2021年5、7、9月在内蒙古东部锡林郭勒盟、呼伦贝尔市、通辽市牧区草原选择8个调查点，用鼠夹法和鼠笼法捕鼠，采集鼠体表寄生恙螨并制作标本，进行形态学分类鉴定。计算各调查点、月份和鼠种的体表携带恙螨率和恙螨指数，利用χ²检验分析差异性。结果自672只鼠体标本捡获恙螨1 232只，隶属2科3属3种，分别为椭盾纤恙螨、鼠兔多毛恙螨和粗棒囊棒恙螨，椭盾纤恙螨占97.02%，为当地优势螨种。其寄生宿主以布氏田鼠、长爪沙鼠和黑线仓鼠为主。恙螨主要分布在呼伦贝尔市新巴尔虎右旗和锡林郭勒盟东乌珠穆沁旗2个调查点，5、7、9月均有恙螨分布且呈升高趋势。结论内蒙古东部草原鼠体恙螨种类较少，优势恙螨种类分布广、时间长、宿主多样。

关键词: 内蒙古, 草原, 恙螨, 啮齿动物, 时空分布

Abstract: Objective To investigate the species composition and spatiotemporal distribution of chigger mites parasitized on the body surface of rodents in the grasslands of eastern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (Inner Mongolia), China. Methods The snap trap and cage trap methods were used to capture rodents in eight survey sites distributed in Xilin-Gol League, Hulun-Buir, and Tongliao of eastern Inner Mongolia in May, July, and September, 2021. Parasitic chiggers were collected from the body surface of the rodents. Then the specimens were made for morphological identification. The infestation rate (IR) and index of chigger mites (IC) were calculated for each survey site, month, and rodent species, and the statistical differences were analyzed using Chi-square test. Results A total of 1 232 chigger mites were collected from the bodies of 672 rodents, which belonged to three species of three genera of two families, namely, Leptotrombidium oblongatum, Multisetosa ochotonae, and Ascoschoengastia crassiclava. L. oblongatum was the dominant species, accounting for 97.02%. Their main hosts included Lasiopodomys brandtii, Meriones unguiculatus, and Cricetulus barabensis. These chigger mites were mainly distributed in two survey sites, i.e., New Barag Right Banner in Hulun-Buir and East Ujimqin Banner in Xilin-Gol League. They were active in May, July, and September, and showed an increasing trend with month. Conclusion There are few species of chigger mites on rodents in the grasslands of eastern Inner Mongolia. The dominant chigger species has a wide distribution, a long time of infestation, and diverse hosts.

Key words: Inner Mongolia, Grassland, Chigger mite, Rodent, Spatiotemporal distribution

中图分类号:

R384.4
S443

董利, 李贵昌, 王彬, 鲁亮, 赵宁, 宛新荣, 刘伟, 胡斌, 兴安, 李庆多, 李超, 王振旭, 张璐, 刘雨秋, 马德龙, 潘劲超, 何宏轩, 马伟, 刘起勇. 内蒙古自治区东部草原鼠体寄生恙螨调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(6): 873-878.

DONG Li, LI Gui-chang, WANG Bin, LU Liang, ZHAO Ning, WAN Xin-rong, LIU Wei, HU Bin, XING An, LI Qing-duo, LI Chao, WANG Zhen-xu, ZHANG Lu, LIU Yu-qiu, MA De-long, PAN Jin-chao, HE Hong-xuan, MA Wei, LIU Qi-yong. An investigation of chigger mites on rodents in the grasslands of eastern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2022, 33(6): 873-878.

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内蒙古自治区东部草原鼠体寄生恙螨调查

An investigation of chigger mites on rodents in the grasslands of eastern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

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