中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 289-292.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.02.023

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

内蒙古边境口岸地区2019年蜱种调查

于红敏1, 南晓伟2, 司晓艳2, 陈继来2, 吕威2, 师婷2, 范蒙光2   

  1. 1. 包头医学院, 内蒙古 包头 014040;
    2. 内蒙古自治区综合疾病预防控制中心病媒生物防治科, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-10 出版日期:2022-04-20 发布日期:2022-05-09
  • 通讯作者: 范蒙光,E-mail:fmgwj@163.com
  • 作者简介:于红敏,女,在读硕士,主要从事病媒生物防制的研究,E-mail:1431832009@qq.com;南晓伟,女,硕士,主任检验师,主要从事病媒生物防治工作,E-mail:nanxw0407@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区科技计划资助项目(201802141);“十三五”国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10101002);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2020MS08162)

Investigation of tick in border port areas in Inner Mongolia, China

YU Hong-min1, NAN Xiao-wei2, SI Xiao-yan2, CHEN Ji-lai2, LU: Wei2, SHI Ting2, FAN Meng-guang2   

  1. 1. Baotou Medical College, Baotou, Inner Mongolia 014040, China;
    2. Department of Vector Biological Prevention and Control, Inner Mongolia Center for Comprehensive Disease Prevention and Control, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010031, China
  • Received:2021-10-10 Online:2022-04-20 Published:2022-05-09
  • Supported by:
    Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Program (No. 201802141); National Science and Technology Projects During the 13th Five-Year Plan Period of China (No.2018ZX10101002); Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China (No. 2020MS08162)

摘要: 目的 了解内蒙古边境口岸地区媒介蜱种的组成和分布,丰富蜱的种群数据库,为开展蜱媒疾病研究提供依据。方法 于2019年3-6月在内蒙古自治区6个盟(市)的15个旗(县)应用人工布旗法和体表检蜱法进行游离蜱和寄生蜱的采集,采集到的蜱样本进行形态学鉴定并对种群分布进行统计学分析。结果 共采获蜱样本959只,经形态学鉴定隶属于2科6属10种,其中森林革蜱采获数量最多,共566只,占比为59.02%。在呼伦贝尔市采获的样本数最多,占采获总数的50.47%。通过对采集的环境进行分析,在草地采获的蜱种类最多,其次为羊身上的寄生蜱种。结论 内蒙古边境口岸地区蜱种类丰富,需加强蜱的监测,做好蜱媒传染病的防控工作。

关键词: 内蒙古自治区, 蜱, 形态学鉴定, 分布

Abstract: Objective To understand the species composition and distribution of ticks in border port areas in Inner Mongolia, to add data to the tick population database, and to provide a basis for the control of tick-borne diseases. Methods From March to June 2019, free-living and parasitic ticks were collected in 15 banners (counties) of six leagues (prefectures) in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with flagging cloth or from the body surface of hosts. The collected ticks were used for morphological identification and species distribution analysis. Results A total of 959 ticks were collected. A total of 10 species of 6 genera of 2 families were identified by morphological identification, of which Dermacentor silvarum was dominant (566, 59.02%), and the highest number of 484 ticks were collected in Hulun Buir city (50.47%). The highest number of ticks were collected from grasslands, followed by sheep. Conclusion The border port areas in Inner Mongolia are inhabited by various tick species. It is necessary to enhance tick surveillance to prevent tick-borne infectious diseases.

Key words: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Tick, Morphological identification, Distribution

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