中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 218-221.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

安徽省烟仓孳生螨类的群落结构及多样性研究

赵金红, 王少圣, 湛孝东, 孙恩涛, 李朝品   

  1. 皖南医学院医学寄生虫学教研室, 安徽 芜湖 241001
  • 出版日期:2013-06-20 发布日期:2013-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 李朝品,Email: cpli001@126.com
  • 作者简介:赵金红(1978- ),女,硕士,讲师,主要从事病原生物学研究。Email: jhjhzhao@yahoo.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    安徽省教育厅项目(2011SQRL107);国家自然科学基金(81270091)

Study on the community structure and diversity of mites breeding in tobacco storage in Anhui province, China

ZHAO Jin-hong, WANG Shao-sheng, ZHAN Xiao-dong, SUN En-tao, LI Chao-pin   

  1. Department of Parasitology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001, Anhui Province, China
  • Online:2013-06-20 Published:2013-06-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Education Office of Anhui Province(No. 2011SQRL107) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81270091)

摘要:

目的 研究安徽省烟仓孳生螨类的群落结构及多样性。方法 选取烟仓不同生境(简易库、露天库、外租库和醇化库)的烟叶和地面烟尘样本进行螨类的采集、分离鉴定、计数及数据分析。结果 共检获螨类23种,隶属5科16属。其物种数、丰富度指数、多样性指数排序均为简易库>露天库>外租库>醇化库,简易库中螨类群落的均匀度指数最大(J'=0.959),醇化库中螨类群落的优势度指数最大(D=0.150)。露天库和醇化库的群落相似性指数最低(Q=0.238),达到极不相似水平。结论 安徽省烟仓孳生螨类的群落结构及多样性与其生境条件密切相关,醇化库螨类孳生情况相对较轻。

关键词: 烟仓, 群落结构, 多样性, 生境, 安徽省

Abstract:

Objective To study the community structure and diversity of mites breeding in tobacco storage in Anhui province, China. Methods Samples (tobacco leaves and tobacco dust on the ground) were obtained from four different habitats (simple storage, open storage, tenemental storage, and alcoholizing storage) of tobacco storage, and mites were collected, isolated, identified, counted, and analyzed. Results Twenty-three species of mites belonging to 16 genera and 5 families were collected. The species number, species richness, and species diversity of mites were the highest in simple storage, followed by open storage, tenemental storage, and alcoholizing storage. The species evenness of mite community was the highest in simple storage (J'= 0.959), while the species domination of mite community was the highest in alcoholizing storage (D=0.150). The Jaccard similarity index between the mite communities in open storage and alcoholizing storage was the lowest (Q=0.238). Conclusion The community structure and diversity of mites breeding in tobacco storage in Anhui province are closely related to the habitat conditions, and there are relatively few mites breeding in alcoholizing storage.

Key words: Tobacco storage, Community structure, Diversity, Habitat, Anhui province

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