中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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低山丘陵区鼠类调查及相关问题探讨

张世水1; 赵承善1; 王运菽2; 张春华3; 费聿奎2; 曲宝泉1; 周文华2; 梁堂民2; 高洪泉2; 杨宝骥2   

  1. 1山东省卫生防疫站 济南250014; 2日照市卫生防疫站; 3日照市黄墩卫生院
  • 出版日期:1995-12-20 发布日期:1995-12-20

Survey on Rodents and Inquiring into Eliminating Rodents for Preventing Diseases or Grain Preservation in Hilly Country

Zhang Shi-shui;et al   

  1. Health and Anti-Epidemic Station of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014
  • Online:1995-12-20 Published:1995-12-20

摘要: 1991~1992年,笔者对日照市低山丘陵区村庄周围不同生境的鼠类进行了调查。其中1991年以河湖岸边鼠密度最高,为7.37%;梯田最低,为1.54%。黑线姬鼠(Apodemus agrarius)占83.90%,河湖岸边、干沟等生境春季捕获的均为黑线姬鼠。为防病保粮,在低山丘陵区的重点生境(河湖岸边、干沟及石堰边等)开展灭鼠活动,可取得事半功倍之效,春季尤然。

关键词: 低山丘陵, 鼠密度, 重点灭鼠地域, 黑线姬鼠

Abstract: This svrvey of rodents were carried out in different habitats around the villages of hilly country in Rizhao city in Shandong province between 1991 and 1992.The number of trap nights was 10551 in total for four quarters in 1991,the results indicated that the density of rodents was the highest in fluvio-lacustrine side and the lowerest in bench terrace area,the capture rate was7.37% and 1.54%,respectively,the capture rate was 2.01% in common ground.The A.agrarius was predominant,83.90%.All of them were A.agrarius in fluviolacustrine side,arroyo and so on in spring.Acorrding to the above,we consider that if rodents are eliminated by the methods of stressing habitats for preventing diseases or grain preservation in some areas of hilly country, getting twice the result with half the effort can be obtained. the emphasis places of eliminating rodents in the area are fluviolacustrine side,arroyo and side of stone embankment,especially in spring.