Abstract:Objective To investigate the rodent species composition in Haloxylon ammodendron forest along the north margin of Junggar basin, and to provide a basis for ecological restoration, plague control, and construction of "healthy silk road" in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, China. Methods Following the protocols for field rodent study, an investigation of rodents was conducted in H. ammodendron forest along the north margin of Junggar basin from October to November, 2019. Small nocturnal rodents and Rhombomys opimus were investigated by 5-m wire clamping method and route-cave group method, respectively. The data were analyzed by WPS Office 2019 software. Results A total of 67 nocturnal rodents were caught by 1 950 effective small plate clips, with a capture rate of 3.44%. A total of 36 rodents were caught by 350 small bow clips, with a capture rate of 10.29%. In the captured or observed 110 rodents, 8 rodent species were identified, belonging to 7 genera and 4 families. Rhombomys opimus and Meriones meridianus were the dominant species in the survey area, accounting for 71.84% of the total rodent counts. The mean density of Rh. opimus was 15.83 rodents/hm2. Cricetidae accounted for the highest proportion of rodents (86.36%) in H. ammodendron forest. ConclusionRhombomys opimus and M. meridianus are the dominant species in H. ammodendron forest. Rhombomys opimus feeding on H. ammodendron is most detrimental to forest. Moreover, R. opimus and other rodents are hosts and vectors of many pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, strengthening the surveillance of rodents is of great practical significance in accelerating ecological restoration of H. ammodendron forest and formulating the preventive measures against rodent-borne diseases.
贵有军, 王诚, 罗勇军, 阿布力克木·阿布都热西提, 王启果, 林军健, 卡斯木江·玉素甫, 李博, 雒涛. 准噶尔盆地北缘梭梭林区啮齿动物种群调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(6): 680-684.
GUI You-jun, WANG Cheng, LUO Yong-jun, ABUDUREXITI Abulikemu, WANG Qi-guo, LIN Jun-jian, YUSUFU Kasimujiang, LI Bo, LUO Tao. An investigation of rodents in Haloxylon ammodendron forest along the north margin of Junggar basin. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2020, 31(6): 680-684.
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