中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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济南国际机场常见蚊种叮刺周环的观察与分析

郭志发;孙延杰;丁强;张爱霞   

  1. 济南出入境检验检疫局卫检处 济南250014
  • 出版日期:2003-06-20 发布日期:2003-06-20

Observation on the Biting Cycles of Some Common Culicids at Jinan International Airport

GUO Zhi-Fa;SUN Yan-jie;DING Qiang;et al   

  1. Jinan Entry-Exit Inspection Quarantine Bureau,P.R.C,Jinan 250014,China
  • Online:2003-06-20 Published:2003-06-20

摘要: 目的对济南国际机场常见蚊种的叮刺周环进行观察与分析。方法人帐诱捕法、网捕法及灯诱法。结果共采集成蚊5属8种,计2018只。淡色库蚊、三带喙库蚊是当地的绝对优势蚊种,分别占所采集蚊虫总数的88.50%和9.61%。捕获的蚊虫数量均有两个高峰,一般是在日落后1~2h达到第1个高峰,在日出前1~2h又形成第2个高峰,前峰高于后峰,6~7月份昏峰值明显,10月份晨峰值更为显著。结论淡色库蚊和三带喙库蚊的活动曲线与生境中整个蚊虫的活动曲线相一致,但两蚊种之间又有区别。影响蚊虫昼夜叮刺周环的环境因素中,温度和光照度是主要因素,相对湿度和风速次之,降雨量的影响最弱。

关键词: 蚊虫, 叮刺周环, 环境因素

Abstract: Objective The survey of the biting cycles of some common culicids at Jinan International Airport.Methods Using bed-curtain,insect net and light trap to collect mosquitoes.Results About 2 018 adult mosquitoes were collected in this survey,which belonged to 8 species,5 genus.Culex pipiens pallens and Culex tritaeniorhynchus were dominant mosquitoes.The active period of the mosquitoes had two peaks in day and night.The first peak period was 1-2 hours after sunset and the second peak period was 1-2 hours before sunrise.The former was more than the latter.Conclusion The atmospheric temperature and the sunshine time were the two primary factors influenced the biting cycles of some common culicids.