关键词: 繁殖率, 生活史, 发育速度, 滞育, 温度, 赫坎按蚊种团

Abstract: The paper presented the life cycle of different species of Anopheles hycanus group under natural room temperature and in Laboratory.The results showed that:1)Under the same breeding conditions,the reproduction rate and the developing duration in pre-mature stage varied with the species,where(location)or when(season)the mosquitos were caught as well as their individual factors.2)The average developing duration in different pre-mature stages was affected by the temperature and nutrition.Besides,there was evidence that the developing duration of egg-stage greatly influenced the duration of larva-stage,i.e.the longer the egg-stage was the shorter the larva-stage would be,and viCe versa.3)There existed two egg forms of An.anthropophagus,one being hatched within 30 days while the other,diapause form,over 30 days.There were significant differences among the species groups in the hatching rate of eggs.The An.anthropophagus was the lowest(<20.0%)of all species.The egg and larva of An.anthropophagus could survive through winter.The room temperature was about 10℃ in winter and spring in Sichuan,so they could be developed further.Hibernated larva became pupa in late Feburary and the first generation of newly adults appeared in early March.4)On An.sinensis, though disturbances occured in reproduction,nutrition cycle among adults under room temperature below 15℃,the certain female could still complete the cycle in a relatively long duration if blood Sucking behaviour increased.5)In the paper,the formula for calculating the rate of developing speed of An.sinensis,An.yatsushirensis and An.anthropophagus was used,based on the accumulative temperature principle and the limitation of the formula was also discussed.