上海市松江区积水容器白纹伊蚊越冬情况调查分析

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.03.009

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 254-258.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.03.009

上海市松江区积水容器白纹伊蚊越冬情况调查分析

吕锡宏¹, 程华², 郭晓芹¹, 费胜军¹, 庞博文¹, 陆伟伟¹, 高佩云¹, 冷培恩²

1 上海市松江区疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病和病媒生物防治科, 上海 201620;
2 上海市疾病预防控制中心, 上海 200336

收稿日期:2018-01-16 出版日期:2018-06-20 发布日期:2018-06-20
通讯作者: 冷培恩,Email:lengpeien@scdc.sh.cn
作者简介:吕锡宏,男,硕士,主管医师,主要从事病媒生物监测及控制工作,Email:xihonglv@126.com
基金资助:
上海市松江区科学技术攻关项目（16SJGG26）

Investigation and analysis on the overwintering of Aedes albopictus in the containers in Songjiang district, Shanghai, China

LYU Xi-hong¹, CHENG Hua², GUO Xiao-qin¹, FEI Sheng-jun¹, PANG Bo-wen¹, LU Wei-wei¹, GAO Pei-yun¹, LENG Pei-en²

1 Songjiang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shanghai, Shanghai 201620, China;
2 Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Received:2018-01-16 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-06-20
Supported by:
Supported by the Scientific and Technological Project of Songjiang, Shanghai(No. 16SJGG26)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的掌握上海市松江区积水容器白纹伊蚊的越冬状况，并探究其主要影响因素，为白纹伊蚊越冬期的科学防控提供依据和建议。方法 2017年1－3月采用横断面抽样调查方法，随机采集上海市松江区11个街道（镇）居民小区底楼庭院周边积水容器中的积水，在人工气候箱中孵化2周，观察和记录是否有白纹伊蚊幼虫孵化及孵化时间，利用SPSS 16.0和Excel 2003软件进行统计分析；运用χ²检验和非参数检验进行单因素分析；采用二分类非条件Logistic回归和广义线性模型进行多因素分析。结果白纹伊蚊越冬卵孵化阳性率达40.27%（60/149）。各街道（镇）潜在的布雷图指数均 > 20，最低为20.00，最高为66.67。城区白纹伊蚊阳性率高于非城区，差异有统计学意义（P=0.018）；暂时性积水容器和废弃轮胎中白纹伊蚊阳性率均高于固定性积水容器，差异均有统计学意义（P=0.001、0.049）；60份伊蚊孵化阳性积水中，最短孵化时间需0.75 d （18 h），最长达13.00 d，孵化时间中位数为6.00 d；随着月份的增加，孵化耗时逐渐降低，两者呈负相关（b=-1.252，P=0.046）。结论松江区冬季积水容器中白纹伊蚊越冬卵孵化阳性率较高，暂时性积水容器和废弃轮胎是其主要越冬场所；1－3月白纹伊蚊孵化耗时逐月降低，故应在冬季后、早春前积极开展防控工作，从源头上降低和控制区域内次年的白纹伊蚊密度。

关键词: 白纹伊蚊, 越冬, 阳性率, 孵化耗时, 滞育, 因素

Abstract: Objective To understand the overwintering status of Aedes albopictus and influencing factors in Songjiang district, for providing scientific suggestions for local Ae. albopictus control and prevention in winter season. Methods Cross-sectional study was applied, and water samples of containers were collected randomly in courtyard in 11 sub-districts in Songjiang from January to March in 2017. Then the collected water samples were incubated in artificial climate box for 2 weeks, and the hatching rate and incubation time were recorded, then a statistical analysis was conducted by applying SPSS 16.0 and Excel 2003 software. Chi square test and non-parametric test were used for univariate analysis, binary logistic regression and the generalized linear model analysis were applied for multivariate analysis. Results The overwintering positive rate of Ae. albopictus was 40.27% (60/149). The potential Breteau index (BI)of 11 sub-districts were all over 20, with the lowest of 20.00 and the highest of 66.67. Logistic regression analysis indicated that the positive rate of Ae. albopictus in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas (P=0.018), and the positive rate in temporary water containers and waste tires were higher than that in the fixed water containers (P=0.001, 0.049). Of all 60 water samples with positive incubation, the shortest incubation time was 0.75 d (18 h)and the longest incubation time was 13.00 d, with a median incubation time of 6.00 d. Generalized linear model analysis showed that the incubation time decreased gradually with the increase of months (b=-1.252, P=0.046). Conclusion The overwintering positive rate of Ae. albopictus in water containers in Songjiang district was high, and the temporary water containers and waste tires were the main overwintering places for Ae. albopictus, the incubation time decreased month by month from January to March. Therefore, we should carry out Ae. albopictus control and prevention in winter, this could reduce the density of the mosquito of the next year, which was a critical control and prevention measure for Ae. albopictus.

Key words: Aedes albopictus, Overwintering, Positive rate, Incubation time, Diapause, Factor

中图分类号:

R384.1

吕锡宏, 程华, 郭晓芹, 费胜军, 庞博文, 陆伟伟, 高佩云, 冷培恩. 上海市松江区积水容器白纹伊蚊越冬情况调查分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2018, 29(3): 254-258.

LYU Xi-hong, CHENG Hua, GUO Xiao-qin, FEI Sheng-jun, PANG Bo-wen, LU Wei-wei, GAO Pei-yun, LENG Pei-en. Investigation and analysis on the overwintering of Aedes albopictus in the containers in Songjiang district, Shanghai, China[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2018, 29(3): 254-258.

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上海市松江区积水容器白纹伊蚊越冬情况调查分析

Investigation and analysis on the overwintering of Aedes albopictus in the containers in Songjiang district, Shanghai, China

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