河北省张家口市冬奥会赛区和周边区域鼠类及其寄生蚤物种构成和分布调查

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.02.008

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 161-164.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.02.008

河北省张家口市冬奥会赛区和周边区域鼠类及其寄生蚤物种构成和分布调查

闫东¹, 陈永明¹, 孙飞², 马勇³, 周松¹, 刘冠纯¹, 杨顺林¹, 郭超³, 戴宏³, 张进一², 张晓磊², 温林⁴, 王晓燕⁴, 杜国义¹, 史献明¹

1. 河北省鼠疫防治所流行病科, 河北张家口 075000;
2. 张家口市疾病预防控制中心, 河北张家口 075000;
3. 张家口市地方病防治所, 河北张家口 075000;
4. 崇礼区疾病预防控制中心, 河北张家口 076350

收稿日期:2020-05-09 出版日期:2021-04-20 发布日期:2021-04-20
作者简介:闫东,男,副主任医师,从事鼠疫流行病学及媒介生物控制研究工作,E-mail:yandong0000@126.com
基金资助:
河北省2018年度医学科学研究重点课题计划（20180955）；河北省2020年度医学科学研究课题计划（20200025）

An investigation of the species composition and distribution of rodents and their parasitic fleas in the Winter Olympic Games zone and surrounding areas in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, China

YAN Dong¹, CHEN Yong-ming¹, SUN Fei², MA Yong³, ZHOU Song¹, LIU Guan-chun¹, YANG Shun-lin¹, GUO Chao³, DAI Hong³, ZHANG Jin-yi², ZHANG Xiao-lei², WEN Lin⁴, WANG Xiao-yan⁴, DU Guo-yi¹, SHI Xian-ming¹

1. Department of Epidemiology, Anti-plague Institute of Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou, Hebei 075000, China;
2. Zhangjiakou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhangjiakou, Hebei 075000, China;
3. Zhangjiakou Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Prevetion, Zhangjiakou, Hebei 075000, China;
4. Chongli Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhangjiakou, Hebei 076350, China

Received:2020-05-09 Online:2021-04-20 Published:2021-04-20
Supported by:
Supported by the Key Project of Medical Science Research in Hebei Province in 2018 (No. 20180955) and the Project of Medical Science Research in Hebei Province in 2020 (No. 20200025)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解河北省张家口市2022年冬奥会赛区（张家口赛区）及周边区域鼠类及其寄生蚤物种构成、数量分布及季节变化等情况，为冬奥会举办期间媒介生物传染病的预测预报和应急处理工作提供基础数据。方法 2018年9月至2019年9月，在张家口赛区周边及整个崇礼区利用5 m夹线法和样方法调查鼠类物种构成及密度，同时收集鼠体寄生蚤并分类。采用生态学方法，分析鼠种构成、分布和密度季节消长，Excel 2010软件用于数据整理和绘制图表。结果采用样方法共调查样点20个，未捕到鼠。采用5 m夹线法共计调查样点166个，布鼠夹16 600夹次，捕获鼠266只，隶属3科5属8种，捕获率为1.60%。从时间变化来看，10月到次年6月鼠密度均<1.00%，尤其是12月到次年4月鼠密度较低。鼠种以黑线姬鼠和黑线仓鼠为主；7和9月鼠密度分别为6.14%、5.93%，处在较高的水平，鼠类种类丰富，以黑线姬鼠、灰仓鼠、黑线仓鼠、大林姬鼠和中华姬鼠为主。共检查鼠体266只，其中带蚤鼠36只，染蚤率为13.53%，共获蚤100匹，隶属3科5属7种，平均蚤指数为0.38。全部材料进行细菌学和血清学检验，结果均为阴性。结论张家口赛区及其周边地区未发现河北省及周边鼠疫自然疫源地主要宿主动物和媒介蚤类的分布，并且其自然景观、鼠种构成、媒介蚤种组成均与河北省鼠疫自然疫源地存在明显差异，当地发生原发性动物间鼠疫的风险较小。

关键词: 鼠类, 蚤类, 张家口赛区

Abstract: Objective To investigate the species composition, quantitative distribution, and seasonal variation of rodents and their parasitic fleas in the Zhangjiakou 2022 Winter Olympic Games zone (hereinafter referred to as the Zhangjiakou competition zone) and the surrounding areas in Hebei province, China, and to provide basic data for the prediction and emergency treatment of vector-borne diseases during the Winter Olympic Games. Methods From September 2018 to September 2019, the five-meter traping method and the quadrat method were used to investigate the species composition and density of rodents in Chongli district and the area around the Zhangjiakou competition zone, and parasitic fleas were collected and classified. The ecological method was used to analyze the species composition, distribution, and seasonal density variation of rodents, and Excel 2010 software was used to analyze data and draw charts. Results The quadrat method was used to investigate 20 quadrats, and no rodents were captured. The five-meter traping method was used to investigate 166 sites, and 266 rodents were captured by 16 600 traps and were classified into 8 species, 5 genera, and 3 families, with a capture rate of 1.60%. Time variation showed a rodent density of <1.00% from October to June in the next year, especially from December to April in the next year. Apodemus agrarius and Cricetulus barabensis were the main rodent species, and the rodent density was 6.14% in July and 5.93% in September. There was a variety of rodent species, mainly A. agrarius, C. migratorius, C. barabensis, A. peninsulae, and A. draco. A total of 266 rodents were examined, among which 36 were found to have fleas, with a flea infestation rate of 13.53%, and a total of 100 fleas were collected and classified into 7 species, 5 genera, and 3 families, with a mean flea index of 0.38. Bacteriological and serological tests were performed for all materials and yielded negative results. Conclusion Main host animals and fleas in Hebei province and surrounding natural plague foci are not found in the Zhangjiakou competition area and the surrounding area, and there are differences in natural landscape, the species composition of rodents, and the composition of fleas between the Zhangjiakou competition zone and natural plague foci in Hebei province. Therefore, there is a relatively low risk of primary animal plague in the local area.

Key words: Rodent, Flea, Zhangjiakou competition zone

中图分类号:

闫东, 陈永明, 孙飞, 马勇, 周松, 刘冠纯, 杨顺林, 郭超, 戴宏, 张进一, 张晓磊, 温林, 王晓燕, 杜国义, 史献明. 河北省张家口市冬奥会赛区和周边区域鼠类及其寄生蚤物种构成和分布调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(2): 161-164.

YAN Dong, CHEN Yong-ming, SUN Fei, MA Yong, ZHOU Song, LIU Guan-chun, YANG Shun-lin, GUO Chao, DAI Hong, ZHANG Jin-yi, ZHANG Xiao-lei, WEN Lin, WANG Xiao-yan, DU Guo-yi, SHI Xian-ming. An investigation of the species composition and distribution of rodents and their parasitic fleas in the Winter Olympic Games zone and surrounding areas in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, China[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2021, 32(2): 161-164.

参考文献

[1] 钟良子,杨新兵,温亚飞,等. 张家口市崇礼区景观格局分析[J]. 林业与生态科学,2019,34(3):241-248. DOI:10.13320/j.cnki.hjfor.2019.0038.Zhong LZ,Yang XB,Wen YF,et al. Analysis of landscape pattern in Chongli district[J]. For Ecol Sci,2019,34(3):241-248. DOI:10.13320/j.cnki.hjfor.2019.0038.
[2] 丁杰,杨新兵,朱辰光,等. 崇礼清水河流域土壤侵蚀空间格局及其影响因素研究[J]. 水土保持学报,2018,32(4):73-80. DOI:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.04.012.Ding J,Yang XB,Zhu CG,et al. Spatial pattern and influence factors of soil erosion of Qingshui river basin in Chongli[J]. J Soil Water Conserv,2018,32(4):73-80. DOI:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.04.012.
[3] 孙养信,白江春,范锁平,等. 陕西省鼠疫疫区夜行鼠生态学调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2008,19(3):224-227. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2008.03.016.Sun YX,Bai JC,Fan SP,et al. Investigation on the ecology of nocturnal rodents in plague epidemic area,Shaanxi province[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2008,19(3):224-227. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2008.03.016.
[4] 闫东,史献明,崔耀仁,等. 河北省鼠疫疫源地小型夜行鼠调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2011,22(4):375-377.Yan D,Shi XM,Cui YR,et al. Investigation of small nocturnal rodents in a natural plague focus in Hebei province[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2011,22(4):375-377.
[5] 马勇,闫东,史献明,等. 河北省鼠疫监测区2007-2016年鼠类种群变迁研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2018,29(2):189-190,193. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.02.019.Ma Y,Yan D,Shi XM,et al. Study on the change of rodent populations in plague surveillance areas of Hebei province[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2018,29(2):189-190,193. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.02.019.
[6] 王宏祥,李月喜,李峰,等. 2018年内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市鼠疫监测结果分析[J]. 中华地方病学杂志,2019,38(11):890-893. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-4255.2019.11.006.Wang HX,Li YX,Li F,et al. Analysis of monitoring results on plague in Ulanqab city of Inner Mongolia in 2018[J]. Chin J Endemiol,2019,38(11):890-893. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-4255.2019.11.006.
[7] 何建,李海龙,杨汉青,等. 青海省不同地理亚区小型兽类及体表寄生蚤现场调查[J]. 医学动物防制,2018,34(10):976-980. DOI:10.7629/yxdwfz201810018.He J,Li HL,Yang HQ,et al. A field survey of small mammals and their parasitic fleas in different geographical subregions in Qinghai province[J]. J Med Pest Control,2018,34(10):976-980. DOI:10.7629/yxdwfz201810018.
[8] 王信惠,阿不力克木·阿布都热西提,孙石,等. 2013年新疆乌苏市古尔图地区长尾黄鼠及寄生蚤鼠疫检测结果分析[J]. 中华地方病学杂志,2015,34(4):278-281. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-4255.2015.04.012.Wang XH,Abudurexit A,Sun S,et al. Analysis of Yersinia pestis detection result of Citellus undulates and parasitic fleas in Gurt,Usu in Xinjiang,2013[J]. Chin J Endemiol,2015,34(4):278-281. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-4255.2015.04.012.
[9] 张雪冬,张彩虹,史献明,等. 河北省鼠疫自然疫源地地貌特征的研究[J]. 中国地方病防治杂志,2007,22(6):457-459. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1889.2007.06.027.Zhang XD,Zhang CH,Shi XM,et al. Study on geogracter character in Hebei plague natural focus[J]. Chin J Ctrl Endem Dis,2007,22(6):457-459. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1889.2007. 06.027.
[10] 闫东,史献明,杜国义,等. 利用最大熵模型预测内蒙古高原长爪沙鼠鼠疫疫源地动物间疫情发生的风险[J]. 中华地方病学杂志,2019,38(11):868-872. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-4255.2019.11.002.Yan D,Shi XM,Du GY,et al. The potential risks of animal plague in natural foci of Meriones unguiculatus in the Inner Mongolia plateau predicted by Maximum Entropy model[J]. Chin J Endemiol,2019,38(11):868-872. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn. 2095-4255.2019.11.002.
[11] 刘冠纯,闫东,陈永明,等. 河北省鼠疫自然疫源地主要宿主动物密度调查[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2017,23(5):451-453,456. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2017.05.015.Liu GC,Yan D,Chen YM,et al. Investigation on the density of main host in plague natural foci in Hebei province[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2017,23(5):451-453,456. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2017.05.015.
[12] 闫东,史献明,王再山,等. 河北省鼠疫疫源地宿主动物种群结构研究[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2016,22(4):381-384. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2016.04.024.Yan D,Shi XM,Wang ZS,et al. Research on the population structure of plague host animals in plague foci in Hebei province[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2016,22(4):381-384. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2016.04.024.
[13] 褚红娜,赵国良,魏峰,等. 2009-2014年承德市肾综合征出血热流行特征分析[J]. 医学动物防制,2016,32(4):430-432. DOI:10.7629/yxdwfz201604026.Chu HN,Zhao GL,Wei F,et al. Epidemiology of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Chengde city from 2009 to 2014[J]. J Med Pest Control,2016,32(4):430-432. DOI:10.7629/yxdwfz 201604026.
[14] 韩占英,韩旭,魏亚梅,等. 2008-2012年河北省肾综合征出血热监测及流行特征研究[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报,2014,30(9):947-950. DOI:10.3969/cjz.j.issn.1002-2694.2014.09.015.Han ZY,Han X,Wei YM,et al. Epidemiology of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Hebei province,China,2008-2012[J]. Chin J Zoonoses,2014,30(9):947-950. DOI:10.3969/cjz.j.issn.1002-2694.2014.09.015.
[15] 韩旭,魏亚梅,徐永刚,等. 2013-2015年河北省肾综合征出血热流行特征分析[J]. 中国病原生物学杂志,2018,13(1):76-78,82. DOI:10.13350/j.cjpb.180116.Han X,Wei YM,Xu YG,et al. Epidemiology of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Hebei province from 2013-2015[J]. J Pathog Biol,2018,13(1):76-78,82. DOI:10.13350/j.cjpb.180116.

河北省张家口市冬奥会赛区和周边区域鼠类及其寄生蚤物种构成和分布调查

An investigation of the species composition and distribution of rodents and their parasitic fleas in the Winter Olympic Games zone and surrounding areas in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, China

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	武丽, 尹家祥. 蚤类与环境因素关系概述[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(6): 779-782.
[2]	李秋红, 刘美德, 周小洁, 付学锋, 刘婷, 张勇, 佟颖. 2019年北京市地下管井鼠类和蜚蠊侵害状况调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(2): 165-168.
[3]	兰晓宇, 鲁亮, 候芝林, 杜国义, 史献明, 崔耀仁, 刘冠纯, 陈永明, 康东梅, 郑楠, 任兴宇, 闫东. DNA条形码技术在河北省鼠疫疫源地常见蚤种鉴定中的应用[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(6): 662-666.
[4]	周良才, 周仲瑾, 吴太平, 包继永, 陈晓敏, 吴丽群. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间华南海鲜批发市场鼠类应急监测与控制研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(5): 513-516.
[5]	周洁, 周晓君, 轩断断, 潘良源, 梁佳欣, 陈宗亮, 张萌萌, 苏容玉, 边晨缤, 董雨欣, 胡守奎, 牛莉娜. 海南岛中部山区鼠类肠道菌群多样性研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(5): 596-601.
[6]	王学军, 孙钦同, 韩英男, 宫学诗, 赖世宏, 张世水. 2010－2018年山东省国家级鼠类监测点监测报告[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(3): 300-304.
[7]	姚丹丹, 姜洪雪, 隋晶晶, 冯志勇. 广东省江门市捕获鼠类的DNA条形码分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(3): 305-309.
[8]	王峰, 刘宏波, 刘国平, 王旭, 郭醉元, 任清明. 吉林省东部某日本遗弃化学武器作业区鼠形动物调查及灭鼠效果观察[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(2): 231-233.
[9]	涂涛田, 冯绍全, 何亚明, 杨雪帆, 肖汉森, 季恒青. 重庆市2018年国家级监测点鼠类监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2019, 30(6): 711-712.
[10]	李贵昌, 李永香, 陈传伟, 刘吉起, 罗运动, 周团结, 沈阳, 蒋之礼, 郭玉红, 宋秀平, 王君, 王玉姣, 赵宁, 栗冬梅, 刘京利, 鲁亮, 刘起勇. 河南省永城市恙虫病自然疫源地调查研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2019, 30(3): 255-258.
[11]	葛军旗, 李雪源, 龚正达, 马永康, 张洪江, 何芙蓉, 张政. 江河对云南省德宏州鼠间鼠疫播散的阻隔作用研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2019, 30(3): 268-271.
[12]	刘维俊, 肖方震, 林思娴, 韩腾伟, 周淑姮, 邓艳琴. 福建省5县（市）鼠类感染伯氏疏螺旋体的调查研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2019, 30(3): 320-323.
[13]	何亚明, 李洪, 季恒青, 张林, 张星, 甘鹏. 重庆市云阳县2018年潜在鼠疫疫源地调查分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2019, 30(3): 327-330.
[14]	闫冬明, 王玉姣, 李贵昌, 尹圆圆, 鲁亮, 吴海霞, 高源, 朱彩英, 赵宁, 张钦凤, 王君, 刘起勇. 2016年全国鼠类监测报告[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2019, 30(2): 123-127.
[15]	郭贵阁, 代培芳, 赵俊英, 田晓东, 程璟侠. 山西省农户2015－2017年常见病媒生物侵害状况调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2019, 30(2): 214-217.