中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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驻浙某部营区周边环境蚊虫种类密度调查

宋世佩1;陈晨1;邓致荣1;赵彤言2;董言德2;李春晓2;宋永东3;葛学峰4;杨平5   

  1. 1第二炮兵防护防疫队消杀灭科 北京100071;2军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所;3 96151部队;4 96151部队卫生防疫所;5 96164部队
  • 出版日期:2007-06-20 发布日期:2007-06-20

Investigation on density and variety of mosquitoes in the surrounding area of the barrack of a unit stationed in Zhejiang province

SONG Shi-pei; CHEN Chen; DENG Zhi-rong; ZHAO Tong-yan; DONG Yan-de; LI Chun-xiao; SONG Yong-dong; GE Xue-feng; YANG Ping   

  1. Sanitary and Antiepidemic Team, the Second Artillery Troops of PLA, Beijing 100071, China
  • Online:2007-06-20 Published:2007-06-20

摘要: 目的 了解驻浙某部营区蚊虫种群构成、密度情况,为有效控制蚊虫提供科学依据。方法 采用二氧化碳诱蚊灯全夜诱捕法。结果 共捕获成蚊888只,分为3属3种,其中三带喙库蚊占78.38%,中华按蚊占20.94%,骚扰阿蚊占0.68%,三带喙库蚊为该营区周边优势蚊种。在捕获的成蚊中,饱血蚊占1.38%,三带喙库蚊与中华按蚊吸血率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.106,Ρ>0.05);稻田与猪舍的三带喙库蚊吸血率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.881,Ρ=0.001)。结论 初步摸清了某部驻浙营区及其周边环境蚊虫种类构成与密度情况,为今后开展有效的蚊虫防制提供了参考。

关键词: 蚊虫, 种类, 密度

Abstract: Objective To know the species composition of mosquito and their density in a battalion of a military base in Zhejiang province for mosquito control effectively. Methods CO2 trapping method. Results 888 mosquito individuals three species of three genera, including of 696 Culex tritaeniorhynchus(78.38%), 186 Anopheles sinensis(20.94%), and 6 Armigeres subalbatus(0.68%), were collected. Cx.tritaeniorhynchus was the dominant species. Blood-feeding mosquitoes accounted for 1.39%. The difference of blood-feeding rates between Cx.tritaeniorhynchus and An.sinensis, have no statistical significance (χ2=1.106,Ρ>0.05). The difference of blood-feeding rates of Cx.tritaeniorhynchus collected from ricefield and from hogpen, have statistical significance (χ2=11.881,Ρ=0.001). Conclusion The species composition of mosquito and their density in Zhejiang province were attained. This study provided scientific evidence for mosquito control.