中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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承德市避暑山庄蚊幼虫种类分布及生态习性的研究

陈小宁1; 王庆林1; 王婀娜1; 梁国明2; 李齐1   

  1. 1承德医学院寄生虫学教研室067000; 2承德市卫生防疫站
  • 出版日期:1997-12-20 发布日期:1997-12-20

Studies on the Scattered Varieties and Habits and Characteristics of Mosquito Larvae in Chengde Mountain Summer Resort

Chen Xiao-ning*; Wang Qing-lin; Wang A-na; et al   

  1. Department of Prarasitology,Chengde Medical College,Chengde 067000
  • Online:1997-12-20 Published:1997-12-20

摘要: 目的:研究避暑山庄内蚊幼虫种类的分布与生态习性。方法:勺取法,综合蚊幼虫分布的调查,配以各调查地点的特征,分析蚊虫滋生习性和季节消长。结果:共发现蚊虫3属11种,库蚊属为主要蚊种,占蚊属组成的62.07%,以三带喙库蚊为优势种;按蚊属只有中华按蚊1种,占蚊属组成的20.99%;伊蚊属,占蚊属组成的16.94%,以仁川伊蚊为优势种。结论:不同滋生地有不同的蚊种,反映了各种蚊虫对生存环境有不同的需求。两年的调查表明,蚊幼虫的季节消长与温度变化相一致。共调查了3属11种蚊虫。

关键词: 蚊幼虫, 分布, 滋生习性

Abstract: AIM:To study the scattered varieties and breeding habits and characteristics of themosquito larvae in the Mountain Resort.METHOD:To serve with the ladle;being composite of theinvestigate material of the distribution about the mosquito larvae and the characteristics of the sampling places: to analyse the breeding habits and growth and decline with the season.RESULTS:The chief kinds of mosquito were the Culexes,to make up 62.07 percent in the mosquito genus;The superior species was the C.tritaeniorhyrchus.There was only one species-A.sinenis,to make up20.99 per cent in the mosquito genus.The Aedes makes up 16.94 per cent;the superior species wasthe Ae.albopictus.CONCLUSION:There was the different kinds of the mosquito in the differentbreeding places; It shows the various kinds of the mosquito need their life enviroments.For twoyears;the growth and decline with the season and range of temperature showed no difference.The 3genera and 11 species of the mosquitoes were investigated.