中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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新疆阿勒泰地区人(畜)莱姆病血清流行病学调查

华满堂1; 林涛2; 刘长林1; 金兆清1; 张哲夫2; 何成1; 王志亭1; 杨晓奎1   

  1. 1解放军第16医院 新疆阿勒泰836501; 2中国预防医学科学院流行病学微生物学研究所
  • 出版日期:1998-08-20 发布日期:1998-08-20

Studies on the Seroepidemiology of Lyme Disease of Human andAnimals in ArLartai Area of Xinjiang Province

Hua Man-tang*; Lin Tao; Liu Chang-lin et al   

  1. 16 Hospital of PLA Arlartai City 836500
  • Online:1998-08-20 Published:1998-08-20

摘要: 目的:调查新疆阿勒泰地区人(畜)莱姆病感染情况。方法:间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)、酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)。结果:羊、牛、马和人血清莱姆病抗体阳性率分别为22.5%(199/883)、17.3%(69/399)、25.0%(5/20)和9.05%(18/199)。血清学阳性的人和动物中,有的表现出莱姆病的临床症状与体征。动物血清阳性率明显高于人。结论:首次证实该地区存在莱姆病自然疫源地,并初步揭示人(畜)莱姆病的流行特点及相互关系。

关键词: 莱姆病, 血清流行病学

Abstract: Investigation on Lyme disease of human and animals was carried at in the south foot of west and middle Arlartai mountains and forest zones in 4 counties nearby the mountains 883 sheep,339 cattles, 20 horses and 199 human sera were collected and tested with IFA and ELISA, their positive rates of IgG against Borrelia burgdorferi were respectively 22.5%(119/883),17.3%(69/399),25%(5/20) and 9.05%(18/199). Clinical patients with the symptoms and signs of Lyme disease were found in the persons with positive antibody titers. Sheep and cattles may be the sentry animals, which showed more positive rate than that of human. The results revealed the characterization of infection and epidemic of Lyme disease of human and animals and their relations and suggested that Arlartai areas are the endemic areas of Lyme disease.