中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同动物(血)对蚊虫的引诱作用

张晓龙1;董言德1;汪中明1;邓兵2;刘建平3;赵彤言1   

  1. 1军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所病原生物生物安全国家重点实验室 北京100071;2北京军区疾病预防控制中心;3 66018部队卫生队
  • 出版日期:2007-08-20 发布日期:2007-08-20

Attractive efficacy of animals traps and animals blood to mosquitoes

ZHANG Xiao-long; DONG Yan-de; WANG Zhong-ming; DENG Bing; LIU Jian-ping; ZHAO Tong-yan   

  1. State Key Laboatory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing 100071, China
  • Online:2007-08-20 Published:2007-08-20

摘要: 目的 比较不同动物及动物血液对蚊虫的引诱作用,探讨蚊虫对动物宿主的嗜血习性。方法 以不同动物血液引诱实验室饲养的蚊虫,以不同动物进行野外现场引诱蚊虫实验。结果 实验室内淡色库蚊对猪血的吸血率最高,为51%,其他依次为人血、狗血、绵羊血和牛血;白纹伊蚊对牛血吸血率最高,为47%,其他依次为绵羊血、狗血、人血和猪血;埃及伊蚊对牛血吸血率也最高,为44%,其他依次为狗血、绵羊血、人血和猪血。现场实验表明家鸡对淡色库蚊引诱力较强,共诱集到1420只,其他依次为肉鸽、麻雀和大白鼠;家鸡对白纹伊蚊引诱力较强,共诱集到11只,其他依次为大白鼠、肉鸽和麻雀。结论 淡色库蚊嗜吸猪血,白纹伊蚊、埃及伊蚊嗜吸牛血;家鸡对淡色库蚊的引诱效果较好。

关键词: 蚊虫, 动物, 动物血液, 引诱力

Abstract: Objective To study the attractive efficacy of animals traps and animals blood to mosquitoes.Methods Animals blood were used to attract mosquitoes in laboratory and animals traps were used to attract mosquitoes in the field.Results In laboratory,the bred Culex pipiens pallens prefers to feed pig's blood,the bred Aedes albopictus and Ae.aegypti prefer to feed cattle's blood;and the most favorable blood feeding ratios of above three species are 51%,47% and 44% respectively.In the field,chicken attracted more wild Cx.pipiens pallens(1420) than rat,pigeon and sparrow,but rarely attracted Ae.albopictus(11).Conclusion The bred Cx.pipiens pallens prefers to feed pig's blood,the bred Ae.albopictus and Ae.aegypti prefer to feed cattle's blood;Chicken are more attractive to wild Cx.pipiens pallens.