媒介生物传染病

上海市蜱种类、分布及其携带病原

展开
  • 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心)媒传热带病室, 国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室, 世界卫生组织热带病合作中心, 国家级热带病国际联合研究中心, 上海 200025;
    2. 上海交通大学医学院-国家热带病研究中心全球健康学院, 上海 200025
魏子昕,女,在读硕士,主要从事医学媒介生物防控工作,E-mail:weizixin9@163.com

收稿日期: 2021-05-18

  网络出版日期: 2022-02-17

基金资助

上海市第五轮公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划重点学科项目(GWV-10.1-XK13);我国区域人群气象敏感性疾病科学调查(2017YF101203)

Ticks species, distribution and pathogens in Shanghai, China

Expand
  • 1. National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai 200025, China;
    2. Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China

Received date: 2021-05-18

  Online published: 2022-02-17

Supported by

Fifth Round of Three-year Action for Public Health System Construction in Shanghai (No. GWV-10.1-XK13); Scientific Investigation on Regional Climate-sensitive Diseases in China (No. 2017FY101203)

摘要

目的 概述上海市蜱种类构成、分布及其病原体携带情况,为当地制定蜱及蜱传疾病防治方案提供科学依据。方法 从中国知网全文数据库、万方、维普以及PubMed 4个主要中外文数据库收集近20年来(2000-2020年)上海市的蜱媒相关文献资料,提取文献信息,概述上海市不同调查点的蜱媒种类、分布及其病原体携带情况。结果 上海市已报道的蜱种类有血红扇头蜱、长角血蜱、铃头血蜱、褐黄血蜱及巨蜥花蜱,其中血红扇头蜱是上海市最常见、分布范围最广的蜱种,长角血蜱次之。已报道的蜱媒宿主动物主要有犬、羊和鼠。在上海市分布的蜱种中,埃立克体、巴贝虫、柯克斯体、螺旋体及布鲁氏菌等病原体均有检出。结论 上海市存在多种蜱类,检出过多种病原体,存在潜在蜱媒传染病传播风险。

关键词: ; 蜱媒传染病; 上海市

本文引用格式

魏子昕, 方圆, 张仪 . 上海市蜱种类、分布及其携带病原[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022 , 33(1) : 120 -124 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.01.022

Abstract

Objective To investigate the species composition and distribution of ticks and the pathogens carried by the ticks in Shanghai, China, and to provide a scientific basis for developing local prevention and treatment measures for ticks and tick-borne diseases. Methods The four commonly used English and Chinese databases of CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, and PubMed were used to collect the articles on tick in Shanghai in the past twenty years (2000-2020), and related information was extracted to analyze the species and distribution of ticks and the pathogens carried by them at different investigation sites in Shanghai. Results The tick species reported in Shanghai were Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Haemaphysalis longicornis, H. campanulata, H. flava, and Amblyomma varanense, among which R. sanguineus was the most common and widely distributed tick species in Shanghai, followed by H. longicornis. The host animals for tick mainly included dogs, sheep, and rodents. Pathogens including Ehrlichia, Babesia, Coxiella, spirochete, and Brucella were detected in the tick species distributed in Shanghai. Conclusion Various tick species are observed in Shanghai, and multiple pathogens are detected, suggesting that there is a potential risk of the transmission of tick-borne diseases.

参考文献

[1] 陈泽,杨晓军. 蜱的系统分类学[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2021:323-326. Chen Z,Yang XJ. Systematics of ticks[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2021:323-326.
[2] 于志军,刘敬泽. 蜱传疾病及其媒介蜱类研究进展[J]. 应用昆虫学报,2015,52(5):1072-1081. DOI:10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2015.128. Yu ZJ,Liu JZ. Progress in research on tick-borne diseases and vector ticks[J]. Chin J Appl Entomol,2015,52(5):1072-1081. DOI:10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2015.128.(in Chinese)
[3] 张芳. 我国土拉弗氏菌分子流行病学调查研究[D]. 北京:中国人民解放军军事医学科学院,2008. Zhang F. Molecular epidemiological investigation on Francisella tularensis in China[D]. Beijing:Academy of Military Medical Sciences,2008. (in Chinese)
[4] Zhang LJ,Liu Y,Ni DX,et al. Nosocomial transmission of human granulocytic anaplasmosis in China[J]. JAMA,2008,300(19):2263-2270. DOI:10.1001/jama.2008.626.
[5] 李颖,左双燕,唐琨,等. 2010-2011年我国东北林区蜱中嗜吞噬细胞无形体的感染情况调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2012,23(2):111-113,117. Li Y,Zuo SY,Tang K,et al. Investigation on the infection of ticks with Anaplasma phagocytophilum in the Northeast China forest region from 2010 to 2011[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2012,23(2):111-113,117. (in Chinese)
[6] 李雁,康逢义,杨吉飞,等. 甘肃、湖南和广东三省蜱体内嗜吞噬细胞无形体与伯氏疏螺旋体共感染研究[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报,2013,29(2):117-121. DOI:10.3969/cjz.j.issn.1002-2694.2013.02.003. Li Y,Kang FY,Yang JF,et al. Prevalence and coexistence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in ticks in Gansu,Hunan and Guangdong provinces,China[J]. Chin J Zoonoses,2013,29(2):117-121. DOI:10.3969/cjz.j.issn.1002-2694.2013.02.003.(in Chinese)
[7] Yu XJ,Liang MF,Zhang SY,et al. Fever with thrombocytopenia associated with a novel bunyavirus in China[J]. N Engl J Med,2011,364(16):1523-1532. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1010095.
[8] 钱捷. 中国大陆发热伴血小板减少综合征及新型冠状病毒肺炎重要流行病学特征研究[D]. 北京:北京协和医学院,2020. Qian J. Studies on significant epidemiological characteristics of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and coronavirus disease 2019 in mainland China[D]. Beijing:Peking Union Medical College,2020. (in Chinese)
[9] Luo LM,Zhao L,Wen HL,et al. Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks as reservoir and vector of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in China[J]. Emerg Infect Dis,2015,21(10):1770-1776. DOI:10.3201/eid2110.150126.
[10] Yi H,Luo JX. Ticks of small ruminants in China[J]. Parasitol Res,2007,101 Suppl 2:187-189. DOI:10.1007/s00436-007-0688-3.
[11] 刘洪霞,范明秋,刘曜,等. 2015-2016年上海地区动物体表及其周边环境蜱侵害调查[J]. 上海预防医学,2018,30(8):649-651. DOI:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18784. Liu HX,Fan MQ,Liu Y,et al. Investigation of ticks parasitizing animal body surface and surroundings in Shanghai,2015-2016[J]. Shanghai J Prev Med,2018,30(8):649-651. DOI:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18784.(in Chinese)
[12] 刘琴,危芙蓉,朱丹,等. 上海市犬体表媒介蜱寄生情况初步调查[J]. 中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2012,24(5):537-539,543. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-6661.2012.05.009. Liu Q,Wei FR,Zhu D,et al. Investigation of ticks parasitizing on bodies of dogs in Shanghai[J]. Chin J Schisto Control,2012,24(5):537-539,543. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-6661.2012.05.009.(in Chinese)
[13] 吕锡宏,刘洪霞,郭晓芹,等. 上海市松江区蜱虫种类及分布的调查分析[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2015,21(4):378-380. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2015.04.017. Lyu XH,Liu HX,Guo XQ,et al. Investigation and analysis on species and distribution of ticks in Songjiang district of Shanghai[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2015,21(4):378-380. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2015.04.017.(in Chinese)
[14] 曹杰,何国声,徐梅倩,等. 野生动物园动物寄生虫调查[J]. 野生动物,2005,26(6):46-47. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0127.2005.06.018. Cao J,He GS,Xu MQ,et al. An investigation of animal parasite fauna in a wildlife zoo[J]. Chin Wild,2005,26(6):46-47. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0127.2005.06.018.(in Chinese)
[15] 周勇志,周金林,裴恩乐,等. 上海市内几种野生动物及警犬体表蜱的调查[J]. 上海畜牧兽医通讯,2004(3):44. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7725.2004.03.023. Zhou YZ,Zhou JL,Pei EL,et al. Investigation of ticks on several species of wild animals and police dogs in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai J Anim Hus Vet Med,2004(3):44. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7725.2004.03.023.(in Chinese)
[16] 李树清,王强,林颖峥,等. 南非进口羊毛携带蜱的监测与伊文斯扇头蜱鉴定[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2019,30(4):414-417. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.04.013. Li SQ,Wang Q,Lin YZ,et al. Surveillance of intercepted ticks carried by wool imported from South Africa and identification of Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2019,30(4):414-417. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019. 04.013.(in Chinese)
[17] 韩宏晓,赵秋华,盛中华,等. 上海市闵行区宠物犬体表蜱及蜱传病原体初步调查[J]. 中国动物传染病学报,2018,26(2):85-88. Han HX,Zhao QH,Sheng ZH,et al. Investigation of ticks and tickborne pathogens in pet dogs in Shanghai Minhang strict[J]. Chin J Anim Infect Dis,2018,26(2):85-88. (in Chinese)
[18] 张维谊,姚佳玲,周珂珂,等. 上海市警犬寄生蜱种鉴定及其携带的原虫及微生物组分析[J]. 中国动物传染病学报,2019,27(6):48-53. Zhang WY,Yao JL,Zhou KK,et al. Analysis on protozoa species and microbial populations of ticks from police dogs in Shanghai,China[J]. Chin J Anim Infect Dis,2019,27(6):48-53. (in Chinese)
[19] Zhang JW,Liu QB,Wang DM,et al. Epidemiological survey of ticks and tick-borne pathogens in pet dogs in South-eastern China[J]. Parasite,2017,24:35. DOI:10.1051/parasite/2017036.
[20] 闻静,赵刚,焦丹,等. 2012年中俄边境黑河口岸地区蜱携带病原体调查研究[J]. 寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,2013,20(1):42-46. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-0507.2013.01.008. Wen J,Zhao G,Jiao D,et al. Investigations on tick-borne pathogens at China-Russia border in Heihe city[J]. Acta Parasitol Med Entomol Sin,2013,20(1):42-46. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-0507.2013.01.008.(in Chinese)
[21] 朱奕奕,吴寰宇,张春哲,等. 2012-2014年上海市蜱和宿主动物新型布尼亚病毒感染状初步调查[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报,2017,33(8):700-704. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2017.08.007. Zhu YY,Wu HY,Zhang CZ,et al. Preliminary investigation on infection of novel bunyavirus among animals and ticks in Shanghai,from 2012 to 2014[J]. Chin J Zoonoses,2017,33(8):700-704. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2017.08.007.(in Chinese)
[22] 俞向前,文德亮,陆优兰,等. 浦东新区宠物犬的蜱侵染情况调查分析[J]. 上海畜牧兽医通讯,2020(3):30-33. DOI:10.14170/j.cnki.cn31-1278/s.2020.03.012. Yu XQ,Wen DL,Lu YL,et al. Investigation and analysis of tick infection in pet dogs in Pudong New District[J]. Shanghai J Anim Hus Vet Med,2020(3):30-33. DOI:10.14170/j.cnki.cn31-1278/s.2020.03.012.(in Chinese)
[23] 朱鸣. 上海地区警犬蜱流行病学调查与控制技术的研究[D]. 上海:上海交通大学,2009. Zhu M. The epidemiology and treatment of canine tick dieases in Shanghai[D]. Shanghai:Shanghai Jiao Tong University,2009.
[24] 朱鸣,赵其平,金军民,等. 上海警犬蜱病的调查[J]. 中国兽医寄生虫病,2004,12(3):62-63. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-6422. 2004.03.033. Zhu M,Zhao QP,Jin JM,et al. Investigation of tick disease in police dogs in Shanghai[J]. Chin J Anim Infect Dis,2004,12(3):62-63. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-6422.2004.03.033.(in Chinese)
[25] 王强,何宇平,吴成云,等. 上海口岸1只进境犬携带蜱的种类鉴定与溯源分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2018,29(4):340-343. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.04.004. Wang Q,He YP,Wu CY,et al. Identification and traceability of an intercepted tick from imported dog at Shanghai port[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2018,29(4):340-343. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.04.004.(in Chinese)
[26] 刘琴,张仪,方圆,等. 基于16S rDNA和COⅠ基因的3种血蜱分子生物学鉴定[J]. 国际医学寄生虫病杂志,2015,42(3):146-151. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4122.2015.03.006. Liu Q,Zhang Y,Fang Y,et al. Identification of Haemaphysalis longicornis,H. flava, and H. campanulata based on molecular markers of 16S rDNA and COⅠ gene[J]. Int J Med Parasit Dis,2015,42(3):146-151. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673.4122. 2015.03.006.(in Chinese)
[27] Park SW,Song BG,Shin EH,et al. Prevalence of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks in South Korea[J]. Ticks Tick-borne Dis,2014,5(6):975-977. DOI:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.07.020.
[28] Papa A,Kontana A,Tsioka K,et al. Novel phleboviruses detected in ticks,Greece[J]. Ticks Tick-borne Dis,2016,7(5):690-693. DOI:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.02.017.
[29] Li ZF,Hu JL,Cui LB,et al. Increased prevalence of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in eastern China clustered with multiple genotypes and reasserted virus during 2010-2015[J]. Sci Rep,2017,7(1):6503. DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-06853-1.
[30] 庄璐. 蜱传疾病及病原体检测方法研究进展[J]. 中国国境卫生检疫杂志,2017,40(6):441-445,412. DOI:10.16408/j.1004-9770.2017.06.016. Zhuang L. Progress on tick-borne diseases and detection methods[J]. Chin J Front Health Quarant,2017,40(6):441-445,412. DOI:10.16408/j.1004-9770.2017.06.016.(in Chinese)
[31] Wang ZD,Wang B,Wei F,et al. A new segmented virus associated with human febrile illness in China[J]. N Engl J Med,2019,380(22):2116-2125. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1805068.
[32] Ma J,Lyu XL,Zhang X,et al. Identification of a new orthonairovirus associated with human febrile illness in China[J]. Nat Med,2021,27(3):434-439. DOI:10.1038/S41591-020-01228-Y.
文章导航

/