上海市蜱种类、分布及其携带病原

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.01.022

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 120-124.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.01.022

上海市蜱种类、分布及其携带病原

魏子昕¹, 方圆^1,2, 张仪^1,2

1. 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心)媒传热带病室, 国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室, 世界卫生组织热带病合作中心, 国家级热带病国际联合研究中心, 上海 200025;
2. 上海交通大学医学院-国家热带病研究中心全球健康学院, 上海 200025

收稿日期:2021-05-18 出版日期:2022-02-20 发布日期:2022-02-17
通讯作者: 张仪,E-mail:zhangyi@nipd.chinacdc.cn
作者简介:魏子昕,女,在读硕士,主要从事医学媒介生物防控工作,E-mail:weizixin9@163.com
基金资助:
上海市第五轮公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划重点学科项目（GWV-10.1-XK13）；我国区域人群气象敏感性疾病科学调查（2017YF101203）

Ticks species， distribution and pathogens in Shanghai， China

WEI Zi-xin¹, FANG Yuan^1,2, ZHANG Yi^1,2

1. National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai 200025, China;
2. Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China

Received:2021-05-18 Online:2022-02-20 Published:2022-02-17
Supported by:
Fifth Round of Three-year Action for Public Health System Construction in Shanghai (No. GWV-10.1-XK13); Scientific Investigation on Regional Climate-sensitive Diseases in China (No. 2017FY101203)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的概述上海市蜱种类构成、分布及其病原体携带情况，为当地制定蜱及蜱传疾病防治方案提供科学依据。方法从中国知网全文数据库、万方、维普以及PubMed 4个主要中外文数据库收集近20年来（2000－2020年）上海市的蜱媒相关文献资料，提取文献信息，概述上海市不同调查点的蜱媒种类、分布及其病原体携带情况。结果上海市已报道的蜱种类有血红扇头蜱、长角血蜱、铃头血蜱、褐黄血蜱及巨蜥花蜱，其中血红扇头蜱是上海市最常见、分布范围最广的蜱种，长角血蜱次之。已报道的蜱媒宿主动物主要有犬、羊和鼠。在上海市分布的蜱种中，埃立克体、巴贝虫、柯克斯体、螺旋体及布鲁氏菌等病原体均有检出。结论上海市存在多种蜱类，检出过多种病原体，存在潜在蜱媒传染病传播风险。

关键词: 蜱, 蜱媒传染病, 上海市

Abstract: Objective To investigate the species composition and distribution of ticks and the pathogens carried by the ticks in Shanghai, China, and to provide a scientific basis for developing local prevention and treatment measures for ticks and tick-borne diseases. Methods The four commonly used English and Chinese databases of CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, and PubMed were used to collect the articles on tick in Shanghai in the past twenty years (2000-2020), and related information was extracted to analyze the species and distribution of ticks and the pathogens carried by them at different investigation sites in Shanghai. Results The tick species reported in Shanghai were Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Haemaphysalis longicornis, H. campanulata, H. flava, and Amblyomma varanense, among which R. sanguineus was the most common and widely distributed tick species in Shanghai, followed by H. longicornis. The host animals for tick mainly included dogs, sheep, and rodents. Pathogens including Ehrlichia, Babesia, Coxiella, spirochete, and Brucella were detected in the tick species distributed in Shanghai. Conclusion Various tick species are observed in Shanghai, and multiple pathogens are detected, suggesting that there is a potential risk of the transmission of tick-borne diseases.

Key words: Tick, Tick-borne disease, Shanghai

中图分类号:

魏子昕, 方圆, 张仪. 上海市蜱种类、分布及其携带病原[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(1): 120-124.

WEI Zi-xin, FANG Yuan, ZHANG Yi. Ticks species， distribution and pathogens in Shanghai， China[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2022, 33(1): 120-124.

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上海市蜱种类、分布及其携带病原

Ticks species， distribution and pathogens in Shanghai， China

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