目的 疾病预防控制行业各级单位是国内进行病媒生物密度监测的主体，为进一步做好病媒生物的监测与防控工作，对病媒生物监测国家标准在各级疾病预防与控制机构业务工作中的应用情况进行调查，并研究监测方法国家标准对开展疾病预防与控制业务的促进作用。方法 主要基于问卷调查对病媒生物监测国家标准获知、应用、对疾病预防控制工作的促进作用及存在问题进行分析。结果 调查结果显示，接近于80%的各级CDC知晓并应用4项监测标准，多数（79.14%）单位认为应用4项监测标准可以有效规范其日常病媒生物监测工作，且在各级CDC承担创建国家卫生城（镇）、大型活动、灾害卫生应急和突发公共卫生事件处置等工作中，4项监测标准均得到较充分应用。但是，37.41%的单位未参加过任何培训，各级CDC的标准培训工作需要进一步完善。调查也发现国家标准中的部分监测方法在实际应用中仍存在争议，需要进一步修订完善；而且监测标准体系需要与病媒生物防制工作评价标准体系协调发展。结论 研究结果阐明了4项病媒生物监测国家标准颁布后在各级CDC的应用及其对疾病预防与控制的促进作用，可为各级CDC更好地应用这些标准及监测标准的改进提供科学依据。

Objective The Centers for Disease Control(CDC), at all levels, are the major institutions undertaking the vector surveillance; the application situation of the four vectors surveillance standards(FVSS)in the Chinese CDC system was analyzed here, and the promotion of FVSS on the business of CDC institutions was investigated at the same time. Methods In the study, questionnaire was used to investigate the awareness and application of FVSS by the CDC institutions, the promotion function of FVSS on the business of CDC institution, and the problem of execution of FVSS by the CDC institutions. Results As the results shown, almost 80 percent of among the CDC institutions, were aware of the FVSS's promulgating and had used the FVSS, and 79.14 percent of them believed that the application of FVSS could standardize their surveillance on vectors. In addition, the FVSS were useful in national hygienic city inspection, hygienic assurance for large-scale events, and emergency response to public health events. However, some problems were also found from the survey:first, 37.41 percent institutions didn't receive any FVSS training courses, the FVSS training should been expanded to cover more institutions; second, many methods in FVSS induced disagreement in vector surveillance and should be modified in the future; third, the FVSS should be consistent with the assessment standard system on the vector control. Conclusion The application situation of FVSS and promotion of FVSS in vector control program by CDC institutions was elucidated, which provided the guideline not only for the using of the FVSS by the CDC institution but also the modification of FVSS in the future.