西藏樟木口岸2012-2014年蜱传病原体调查分析

韩辉, 杨宇, 谭克为, 宋亚京, 徐宝梁

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.06.003

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 >

2016 , Vol. 27 >Issue 6: 539 - 541

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.06.003

论著

西藏樟木口岸2012-2014年蜱传病原体调查分析

展开

中国检验检疫科学研究院, 北京 100176

韩辉,女,副研究员,主要从事病原生物学研究,Email:hanhui2002@163.com

收稿日期: 2016-08-15

网络出版日期: 2016-12-20

基金资助

科技部国际合作项目（2012DFA30540）

收起

Analysis on risk of tick-borne pathogens at Zhangmu port in Tibet

Expand

Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100176, China

Received date: 2016-08-15

Online published: 2016-12-20

Supported by

Supported by the National Special Project of International Cooperation in Science and Technology(No. 2012DFA30540)

Fold

摘要

目的了解西藏樟木口岸蜱及蜱传病原体情况并进行风险评估，为有效地监测蜱和预防控制蜱传疾病提供科学依据。方法于2012-2014年在西藏樟木口岸采用人工布旗法采集游离蜱，对蜱进行分类鉴定并利用实时荧光PCR鉴定病原体。结果共采集蜱1 779只，送检232份，共检出3类病原微生物，即巴尔通体、立克次体和伯氏疏螺旋体；首次在西藏地区发现巴尔通体，是蜱传疾病的主要病原体。结论西藏樟木口岸地区存在蜱及蜱传病原体，因此，西藏樟木地区应注意蜱传疾病的风险，防范其跨境传播。

关键词： 樟木口岸; 蜱传疾病; 病原体; 风险分析

本文引用格式

韩辉, 杨宇, 谭克为, 宋亚京, 徐宝梁 . 西藏樟木口岸2012-2014年蜱传病原体调查分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2016 , 27(6) : 539 -541 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.06.003

Abstract

Objective To explore status of various tick-borne pathogens at Zhangmu ports, assess the risk, and provide scientific evidence for tick-borne diseases surveillance and prevention. Methods The ticks were collected at Zhangmu ports in Tibet during 2012-2014, some of the tick samples were classified and identified by PCR and molecule epidemiological techniques. Results A total of 1 779 ticks were collected, 232 ticks were tested, and 3 microorganisms were found:Bartonella, Rickettsia, Borrelia burgdorferi. Among them, it was the first discovery for Bartonella in Tibet, and this was the predominant tick-borne microorganism. Conclusion A few tick-borne pathogens exist in Tibet with lower risk of human infectioon, however we should prevent cross-border spread of tick-borne infectious diseases.

Key words： Zhangmu port; Tick-borne diseases; Pathogen; Risk analysis

参考文献

[1] Dantas-Torres F,Chomel BB,Otranto D. Ticks and tick-borne diseases:a one health perspective[J]. Trends Parasitol, 2012, 28(10):437-446.
[2] Wilson ME. Prevention of tick-borne diseases[J]. Med Clin North Am, 2002, 86(2):219-238.
[3] 于志军,董娜,刘书广,等. 蜱类生态学研究现状与进展[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2015, 26(2):211-213.
[4] 张有植,邓成玉,胡小兵,等. 西藏蜱的种类及其地理分布[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械, 2009, 15(3):244-245.
[5] 相洪琴. 新发传染病的威胁与控制策略[J]. 国外医学情报, 2006, 27(12):12-14, 16.
[6] Colgrove J. Immunity for the people:the challenge of achieving high vaccine coverage in American history[J]. Public Health Rep, 2007, 122(2):248-257.
[7] Pfäffle M, Littwin N, Muders SV, et al. The ecology of tick-borne diseases[J]. Int J Parasitol, 2013, 43(12/13):1059-1077.
[8] 庄璐. 蜱携带病原体多样性及长角血蜱实验传播SFTSV的研究[D]. 北京:中国人民解放军军事医学科学院, 2014.
[9] 龚学红. 西藏地区传染病的流行现状及防制策略[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2005, 21(11):1395-1396.
[10] 张大荣,杭恒贵,李群. 西藏林芝地区人群莱姆病感染初步调查[J]. 中国人兽共患病杂志, 1997, 13(2):70, 16.
[11] 闻静,焦丹,鞠文东,等. 新发蜱传病原体:劳氏立克次体的研究现状[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报, 2015, 31(4):361-364.
[12] 黄鹏. 西藏自然疫源性疾病及医学昆虫[J]. 旅行医学科学, 1997, 3(4):156-157.
[13] 栗冬梅,张建中,刘起勇. 中国巴尔通体与相关疾病的研究进展[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报, 2008, 24(8):762-765, 770.
[14] 郑谊,吴培进,魏荣杰,等. 青海省部分地区蚤类巴尔通体、鼠疫菌感染状况调查[J]. 现代预防医学, 2014, 41(6):1112-1114, 1117.
[15] 栗冬梅,刘起勇,俞东征,等. 蚤、蜱中巴尔通体的分离培养及检测鉴定[J]. 中国人兽共患病杂志, 2005, 21(12):1052-1058, 1074.

Options

文章导航

模态框（Modal）标题

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献