中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 539-541.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.06.003

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

西藏樟木口岸2012-2014年蜱传病原体调查分析

韩辉, 杨宇, 谭克为, 宋亚京, 徐宝梁   

  1. 中国检验检疫科学研究院, 北京 100176
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-15 出版日期:2016-12-20 发布日期:2016-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 徐宝梁,Email:xubaol@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:韩辉,女,副研究员,主要从事病原生物学研究,Email:hanhui2002@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    科技部国际合作项目(2012DFA30540)

Analysis on risk of tick-borne pathogens at Zhangmu port in Tibet

HAN Hui, YANG Yu, TAN Ke-wei, SONG Ya-jing, XU Bao-liang   

  1. Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100176, China
  • Received:2016-08-15 Online:2016-12-20 Published:2016-12-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Special Project of International Cooperation in Science and Technology(No. 2012DFA30540)

摘要:

目的 了解西藏樟木口岸蜱及蜱传病原体情况并进行风险评估,为有效地监测蜱和预防控制蜱传疾病提供科学依据。方法 于2012-2014年在西藏樟木口岸采用人工布旗法采集游离蜱,对蜱进行分类鉴定并利用实时荧光PCR鉴定病原体。结果 共采集蜱1 779只,送检232份,共检出3类病原微生物,即巴尔通体、立克次体和伯氏疏螺旋体;首次在西藏地区发现巴尔通体,是蜱传疾病的主要病原体。结论 西藏樟木口岸地区存在蜱及蜱传病原体,因此,西藏樟木地区应注意蜱传疾病的风险,防范其跨境传播。

关键词: 樟木口岸, 蜱传疾病, 病原体, 风险分析

Abstract:

Objective To explore status of various tick-borne pathogens at Zhangmu ports, assess the risk, and provide scientific evidence for tick-borne diseases surveillance and prevention. Methods The ticks were collected at Zhangmu ports in Tibet during 2012-2014, some of the tick samples were classified and identified by PCR and molecule epidemiological techniques. Results A total of 1 779 ticks were collected, 232 ticks were tested, and 3 microorganisms were found:Bartonella, Rickettsia, Borrelia burgdorferi. Among them, it was the first discovery for Bartonella in Tibet, and this was the predominant tick-borne microorganism. Conclusion A few tick-borne pathogens exist in Tibet with lower risk of human infectioon, however we should prevent cross-border spread of tick-borne infectious diseases.

Key words: Zhangmu port, Tick-borne diseases, Pathogen, Risk analysis

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