基于无人机的捕虫装备设计与应用初探

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.06.019

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 865-868.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.06.019

基于无人机的捕虫装备设计与应用初探

郭旭东¹, 赵荣涛¹, 袁正泉¹, 徐路², 王申², 刘羽², 杨振洲¹, 石华¹

1. 中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心有害生物防制科, 北京 100071;
2. 天津金晟保科技有限公司, 天津 300384

收稿日期:2022-06-08 出版日期:2022-12-20 发布日期:2022-12-09
通讯作者: 石华,E-mail:placdc@139.com
作者简介:郭旭东,男,硕士,医师,主要从事病媒生物控制研究,E-mail:guoxudong93@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（32171508）

Design and application of insect-catching equipment based on unmanned aerial vehicle

GUO Xu-dong¹, ZHAO Rong-tao¹, YUAN Zheng-quan¹, XU Lu², WANG Shen², LIU Yu², YANG Zhen-zhou¹, SHI Hua¹

1. Department of Pest Management, Chinese PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100071, China;
2. Tianjin Kingsunpro Technology Co., Ltd, Tianjin 300384, China

Received:2022-06-08 Online:2022-12-20 Published:2022-12-09
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 32171508)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨无人机在蚊虫标本采集中的应用，调查不同高度的蚊虫分布。方法在天津某农场，于2021年8月下旬到9月上旬，通过无人机挂网飞行的方式捕虫，对比人工小时法和无人机捕获蚊虫效率，考察不同高度的蚊虫分布等。结果无人机标本捕获效率（34.75只/10 min）高于人工小时法（3.38只/10 min），无人机携带的捕虫网在5.00 m高度采集的蚊虫数量最多，高度>12.00 m或风速>4.00 m/s时几乎无法采集到蚊虫。结论无人机进行蚊虫标本采集，具有不限地形、不限生境、捕获效率高等优点，可作为蚊虫标本采集工具。蚊虫主要分布在低层空间，但是在无人机的风扇搅动下，蚊虫会上下翻飞，其结果可能与真实分布存在差异，需要进一步探讨。

关键词: 无人机, 蚊虫标本, 标本采集, 高度分布

Abstract: Objective To investigate the application of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in collecting mosquito specimens and the distribution of mosquitoes at different heights. Methods From late August to early September in 2021, UAV flying with a sweep net (UAVN) was used to collect mosquitoes in a farm in Tianjin, China, and the efficiency of collecting mosquitoes was compared between UAVN and the labor hour method (LHM). The distribution of mosquitoes at different heights was analyzed using UAVN. Results UAVN had a higher efficiency of collecting mosquitoes than LHM (34.75 mosquitoes/10 minutes vs 3.38 mosquitoes/10 minutes). The sweep net carried by UAV collected the highest number of mosquitoes at the height of 5.00 m, and mosquitoes were hardly caught when height exceeded 12.00 m or wind speed exceeded 4.00 m/s. Conclusion UAVN has the advantages of no restrictions on terrain and habitat and high efficiency in collecting mosquito specimens. It and can be used as a tool for mosquito specimen collection. Mosquitoes are mainly distributed in the lower space; however, mosquitoes would fly up and down under the agitation of the UAV fan, which may lead to differences between experimental results and actual distribution, and therefore, further studies are needed for clarification.

Key words: Unmanned aerial vehicle, Mosquito specimen, Specimen collection, Height distribution

中图分类号:

R183.5
X835

郭旭东, 赵荣涛, 袁正泉, 徐路, 王申, 刘羽, 杨振洲, 石华. 基于无人机的捕虫装备设计与应用初探[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(6): 865-868.

GUO Xu-dong, ZHAO Rong-tao, YUAN Zheng-quan, XU Lu, WANG Shen, LIU Yu, YANG Zhen-zhou, SHI Hua. Design and application of insect-catching equipment based on unmanned aerial vehicle[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2022, 33(6): 865-868.

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基于无人机的捕虫装备设计与应用初探

Design and application of insect-catching equipment based on unmanned aerial vehicle

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