中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 228-231.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.02.028

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

鼠疫免疫学检测技术的应用和研究进展

王蒴, 王信惠, 黎唯   

  1. 新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心鼠疫防治科, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-25 出版日期:2019-04-20 发布日期:2019-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 黎唯,Email:cdclw@126.com
  • 作者简介:王蒴,女,硕士,实习研究员,主要从事人畜共患病相关工作,Email:ws198949@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10101002-002-009)

Progress in the application and study of immunological detection technology for Yersinia pestis

WANG Shuo, WANG Xin-hui, LI Wei   

  1. Xinjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2018-11-25 Online:2019-04-20 Published:2019-04-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China (No. 2018ZX10101002-002-009)

摘要: 鼠疫免疫学检测技术是掌握鼠疫流行动态,发现新鼠疫疫源地,确诊疑似鼠疫患者的重要手段。目前,鼠疫常用的免疫学检测方法有间接血凝试验(IHA)、酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)、放射免疫沉淀试验(RIPA)、胶体金免疫层析技术(GICA)以及酶免疫染色技术(EIT)等,各种检测技术皆有其优缺点,IHA和ELISA主要用于鼠疫检测;GICA和EIT主要用于人间鼠疫疫情处置工作中;RIPA因存在对人有害的放射性问题,现已不再使用。在鼠疫防控实际工作中,多种检测技术联合应用可避免假阳性,能起到更好的效果。

关键词: 鼠疫, 免疫学, 检测技术

Abstract: Immunological detection technology for Yersinia pestis is an important tool to master the epidemic dynamics of plague, discover new plague foci, and confirm suspected plague cases. Now, the commonly used immunological detection methods for Y. pestis include indirect hemagglutination assay (IHA), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA), colloidal gold immunochromatography assay (GICA), and enzyme immunostaining technique (EIT). Each detection technology has its advantages and disadvantages. IHA and ELISA are mainly used for plague detection. GICA and EIT are used for human plague epidemics. RIPA is no longer used due to its radioactive harm to humans. In the actual plague prevention and control, a combination of multiple detection technologies, which could avoid false-positives and achieve better results, would be a better choice.

Key words: Yersinia pestis, Immunology, Detection technology

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