中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 139-141.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.02.005

• 全国病媒生物监测专题报道 • 上一篇    下一篇

2018年全国蝇类监测报告

王雪霜, 吴海霞, 岳玉娟, 刘起勇   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室, 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室, 感染性疾病诊治协同创新中心, 世界卫生组织媒介生物监测与管理合作中心, 北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-05 出版日期:2019-04-20 发布日期:2019-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘起勇,Email:liuqiyong@icdc.cn
  • 作者简介:王雪霜,男,研究实习员,从事病媒生物监测及蝇类生物学和控制研究,Email:wangxueshuang@icdc.cn
  • 基金资助:
    传染病预防控制国家重点实验室自主研究重点课题(2018SKLID101);优秀博士论文导师项目(2018SKLID802)

National vectors surveillance report on flies in China, 2018

WANG Xue-shuang, WU Hai-xia, YUE Yu-juan, LIU Qi-yong   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, WHO Collaborating Centre for Vector Surveillance and Management, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2019-03-05 Online:2019-04-20 Published:2019-04-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Key Project of SKLID (No. 2018SKLID101) and the Project for Excellence in Doctoral Research Supervision (No. 2018SKLID802)

摘要: 目的 掌握人居及周边环境蝇类的常见种类、密度及消长规律,为科学防控提供依据。方法 收集整理2018年我国病媒生物监测系统中采用笼诱法捕获的蝇类数据,采用Excel 2016软件分析构成比,比较不同蝇种在不同生境、不同省份的密度差异及消长规律。结果 2018年捕获蝇类密度较高的有家蝇、麻蝇、丝光绿蝇和市蝇,密度分别为1.21、0.50、0.47和0.29只/笼;农贸市场捕获蝇类总密度最高,为5.61只/笼;总捕获蝇类最高峰发生在6-7月,主要蝇种的高峰也多发生在6-7月。结论 家蝇为优势种,6-7月为蝇类发生高峰期,农贸市场是蝇类发生的主要环境。应注意在高峰期前(4-5月)对蝇类采取防制措施。

关键词: 蝇类, 监测, 构成比, 生境, 消长

Abstract: Objective To investigate common species, population densities, and seasonality of flies in human settlements and surrounding environments in China, and to provide a scientific basis for fly prevention and control. Methods The data of flies captured by the cage trapping method were collected from the National Vectors Surveillance in China in 2018. Excel 2016 software was used to analyze the constituent ratios. Population density was analyzed and compared between different species or flies in different habitats or provinces, and its seasonality was evaluated. Results Musca domestica, flesh flies, Lucilia sericata, and M. sorbens were found to have higher densities in 2018, which were 1.21, 0.50, 0.47, and 0.29 flies per cage, respectively. Farmers' markets had the highest fly density (5.61 flies per cage). The peaks of all flies captured and dominant species were both in June and July. Conclusion Musca domestica is the predominant species. The peaks of fly densities occured in June and July. Farmers' markets were the main habitat for the occurrence of flies. Therefore, preventive measures should be undertaken ahead of the peak period (i.e., April and May) to minimize the flies infestations.

Key words: Fly, Surveillance, Constituent ratio, Habitat, Seasonality

中图分类号: