中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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浙江省家猫中汉赛巴尔通体感染的流行病学调查

傅桂明1;孙继民1;刘起勇2; 杨天赐1; 任樟尧1; 丁钢强1   

  1. 1浙江省疾病预防控制中心肾综合征出血热重点实验室 杭州310009;2中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所
  • 出版日期:2008-04-20 发布日期:2008-04-20

Epidemiology investigation of Bartonella henselae in cats from Zhejiang province

FU Gui-ming; SUN Ji-min; LIU Qi-yong; YANG Tian-ci; REN Zhang-yao; DING Gang-qiang   

  1. Zhejiang Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310009, China
  • Online:2008-04-20 Published:2008-04-20

摘要: 目的 查明浙江省家猫汉赛巴尔通体感染情况。方法 采集家猫股静脉血,一半留全血,一半分离血清,用分离培养和聚合酶链反应检测全血,用ELISA检测血清,计算感染情况。结果 浙江省各地家猫汉赛巴尔通体抗体阳性率平均为34.5%,江山、龙游、安吉、淳安、建德和上虞市(县)的阳性率分别为37.5%、30.0%、33.3%、40.0%、50.0%和28.6%,各地之间阳性率差异无统计学意义;雌性猫阳性率为36.0%,雄性为33.3%,二者间的阳性率差异亦无统计学意义。结论 浙江省各地家猫汉赛巴尔通体抗体阳性率均较高,存在传播给人的风险,必须采取措施加以控制。

关键词: 猫, 汉赛巴尔通体, 流行病学方法

Abstract: Objective To learn the infection condition of Bartonella henselae in cats from Zhejiang province. Methods Blood were collected from cats' venae femoralis. Then the whole blood was detected by isolation culturation and PCR. Serum were detected by ELISA and data were analyzed using SPSS(11.0). Results Infection rate of B.henselae was very high in cats from different district and the average positive rate was 34.5%. Positive rates in Jiangshan, Longyou, Anji, Chun'an, Jiande and Shangyu were 37.5%, 30.0%, 33.3%, 40.0%, 50.0% and 28.6% respectively. There were no significant difference among positive rates in different districts and different sex. Conclusion Cats were infected seriously by B.henselae in Zhejiang province and measures must be taken to prevent it.