中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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提高肾综合征出血热地区灭鼠效果的措施研究

徐仁权1;丁成伟2;孙红专3;费胜军4;王士珍1;徐劲秋1   

  1. 1上海市疾病预防控制中心病媒防制科 上海200336;2南汇区疾病预防控制中心;3奉贤区疾病预防控制中心;4松江区疾病预防控制中心
  • 出版日期:2002-10-20 发布日期:2002-10-20

Study on the Measures of Improving the Effect of Rodent Control in the Regions with HFRS

XU Ren-quan*; DING Cheng-wei; SUN Hong-zhuan; et al   

  1. *Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336,China
  • Online:2002-10-20 Published:2002-10-20

摘要: 目的:研究提高肾综合征出血热(HFRS)地区灭鼠效果的措施,为制定HFRS地区灭鼠技术方案提供科学依据。方法:应用实验和对照,同步观察不同灭鼠时间、不同灭鼠方式、不同人员投毒灭鼠的效果和成本。结果:(1)在HFRS地区于5、9、12月3次全方位投毒灭鼠后,年平均鼠密度夹日法为1.22%;常规一年3、10月两次灭鼠后,年平均鼠密度则为2.22%,两组差异具有非常显著性(χ2=31.58,P<0.01);(2)在HFRS地区的发病村采取每户用鼠夹捕杀辅以投放新鲜毒饵进行常年灭鼠后,年平均鼠密度控制在2.36%(粉迹法),群众满意度为85%;而常规一年两次突击灭鼠后,年平均鼠密度粉迹法为5.07%,两组差异亦具有非常显著性(χ2=14.42,P<0.01);(3)在突击灭鼠中,专业人员投毒后的灭鼠效果优于非专业人员(χ2=5.24,P<0.05)。结论:采用常规的一年两次突击灭鼠已无法使HFRS地区的鼠密度常年控制在低水平。我们的研究认为HFRS地区的灭鼠应根据流行病学特点和环境条件以及媒介鼠数量动态,选择最佳的灭鼠时间和次数,应用多种方式,以专业人员为主,才能提高灭鼠效果。

关键词: 灭鼠效果, 措施

Abstract: Objective:To study the measures that is to improve the effect of rodent control in the region with HFRS.Methods:To use mousetrap capture and powder-trace to observe result of rodent control with the different measure in one year.Results:⑴After three times a year(May.September and December),the rodent density average was 1.22% during the year,it was lower than that of two times a year(March.October).The density had difference(χ2=31.58,P<0.01).(2)After frequent using Mousetrap capture and fresh bait for rodent control in every peasant's house,the rodent density average was 2.36%(powder-trace) during the year,it was also lower than that of two times routine assault rodent control(5.07%),the rate of satisfaction was 85% in the peasants.(3)During rodent control,The rodent density of the bait thrown by professionals was also lower than that of nonprofessionals(x2= 5.24,P<0.05).Conclusion:The result showed that the rodent control in HFRS regions must be according to environment trait and endemic characteristic of HFRS and rodent number to choose the correct control times and control frequency and using all kinds of way by professionals,it can be heighten result.