中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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河北省城市德国小蠊季节消长及活动规律调查研究

黄钢1; 马玉民2; 卫德安1; 崔泽1; 李晓学2; 刘文彦1; 师鉴1; 刘继敏1; 高富贵2   

  1. 1河北省卫生防疫站 保定071000; 2河北省爱卫会办公室
  • 出版日期:1999-04-20 发布日期:1999-04-20

Survey and Study on Seasonal Fluctuation and Active Rule of Cockroach in Hebei Cities

Huang Gang*; Ma Yumin; Wei Dean; et al   

  1. *Health and Anti-Epidemic Station of Hebei Province,Baoding,071000
  • Online:1999-04-20 Published:1999-04-20

摘要: 目的:调查本省城市蜚蠊优势种德国小蠊的季节消长和夜间活动规律,研究气象因素与该蠊季节消长的关系。方法:选择城区内有蜚蠊侵害的不同生境场所,采用捕蟑盒诱捕法及目测法调查,使用关联分析方法统计分析。结果:本省德国小蠊活动高峰为每年的5月前后和9月前后,气象因素中湿度的关联系数最大(R=0.7323);其夜间活动从21时至凌晨6时,23时和3时有两个活动高峰。结论:该蠊全年活动,没有蛰伏期,季节消长呈双峰规律,湿度是主要影响因素;其夜间活动也呈双峰规律。防制的最佳时期为每年冬季和6、7月份,最佳用药时间为晚8时前。

关键词: 德国小蠊, 季节消长, 气象因素, 关联系数

Abstract: This paper reports the survey on seasonal fluctuation and active rule of cockroach in five Hebei cities. The relationships between meteorological factors and seasonal fluctuation of B.germanica were analysed in this paper. And the grey relative analysis was employed.The active peak of B.germanica of Hebei was in May and September . The importance of meteorological factors were ranked:humidity>temperature>rainfall. B.germanica activated from 21∶00 in the night to 6∶00 in the next morning and there were two active peaks at 23∶00 and 3∶00.