中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

• 论著 •    下一篇

双甲敌鼠胺盐毒杀黄胸鼠、褐家鼠试验研究

熊孟韬1; 陶开会1; 杨光荣1; 黄文义2; 张厚兴3   

  1. 1云南省流行病防治研究所 大理671000; 2耿马县孟定防疫分站; 3剑川县地方病防治站
  • 出版日期:1997-08-20 发布日期:1997-08-20

Experimental Study of Shashuxing against Rattus flavipectus and Rattus norvegicus

Xiong Meng-tao; Tao Kai-hui; Yang Guang-rong; et al   

  1. Yunnan Institute of Epidemic Diseases Control and Research,Dali 671000
  • Online:1997-08-20 Published:1997-08-20

摘要: 目的:了解双甲敌鼠胺盐对云南主要家栖鼠的毒杀效果。方法:采用口灌法。结果:对黄胸鼠的急、慢性口服LD50及95%可信限为104.69(82.42~126.96)、3.64(2.82~4.46)mg/kg,对褐家鼠为15.80(12.27~19.33)、0.73(发0.57~0.89)mg/kg;黄胸鼠对0.05%和0.1%毒饵的摄食系数均大于0.6,褐家鼠对0.025%和0.05%毒饵的摄食系数均大于0.7;现场试验,0.l%稻谷毒怀对黄胸鼠的杀灭率为92.43%,0.05%小麦毒饵对褐家鼠的杀灭率为94.63%。结论:该药适口性好,灭效高,具有推广应用价值。

关键词: 双甲敌鼠胺盐, 黄胸鼠, 褐家鼠, 适口性, 药效

Abstract: The Shashuxing was pnduced by Liaoning Institute of Chemical Industry.We determined the toxicity of Shashuxing with pouring oral method to rats.The values of acute and chronic oral LD50 with 95% Confidence limit of Shashuxing were 104.69 (82.42 - 126.96), 3- 64 (2.82 - 4.46) mg/kg for R.flavipectus.The values of acute and chronic oral LD50 with 95% confidence limit of Shashuxing were 15.80(12.27 - 19.33), 0.73 (0.57 - 0.89)mg/kg for R.norvegicus.The feeding indes of R.flavipectus >0.6 to 0.05% and 0.1% Shashuxing baits, the feeding index of R.nondus> 0.7 to 0.025% and 0.05%Shasuxing baits in palatability test.The field trial against R.flavipectus was was carried out with 0.1% rice bait, the population decline was 92.4%.The field trial against R.norvegicus was carried out with 0.05% wheat bait, the population decline was 94.63%.The results showed the Shashuxing was well ghatable and Potent to R.flavipectus and R.norvegicus.It is worth the popularization and application in Yunnan.