广州市蚊媒应急控制队员对蚊媒防制知识认知的现况调查

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.01.018

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 88-91.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.01.018

广州市蚊媒应急控制队员对蚊媒防制知识认知的现况调查

张金宇¹, 罗雷², 李晓宁², 江毅民², 刘杰², 梁雪莹², 梁琳琳¹, 杨智聪²

1 广东药科大学公共卫生学院, 广东广州 510310;
2 广州市疾病预防控制中心, 广东广州 510440

收稿日期:2019-09-27 出版日期:2020-02-20 发布日期:2020-02-20
通讯作者: 杨智聪,Email:yangzc@gzcdc.org.com
作者简介:张金宇,女,在读硕士,主要从事媒介传染病预防与控制工作,Email:gaofeishu@163.com
基金资助:
广东省自然科学基金（2015A030313784）

An investigation of current awareness status of emergency mosquito control team members in Guangzhou, China based on their knowledge about mosquito vector prevention and control

ZHANG Jin-yu¹, LUO Lei², LI Xiao-ning², JIANG Yi-min², LIU Jie², LIANG Xue-ying², LIANG Lin-lin¹, YANG Zhi-cong²

1 School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510310, Guangdong Province, China;
2 Guangzhou City Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Received:2019-09-27 Online:2020-02-20 Published:2020-02-20
Supported by:
Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China （No. 2015A030313784）

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解2018年广州市蚊媒应急队员蚊媒防制知识的认知现状及其影响因素，提高其蚊媒防制知识水平，以期更好地应对登革热疫情。方法采用自行设计匿名问卷，于2018年7－9月广州市蚊媒应急演练期间，依次在天河区黄村街、白云区嘉禾街和黄埔区鱼珠街对蚊媒应急队员进行问卷调查，应用SPSS 22.0软件进行数据分析，知晓率用构成比进行描述，20道题中正确回答14道及以上认为认知合格，认知合格率的影响因素分别采用χ²检验和logistic回归等方法进行统计分析。结果广州市蚊媒应急队129名队员的认知合格率为74.42%，空间喷雾应急灭蚊采用超低容量喷雾机知晓率最高，达94.57%，白纹伊蚊飞行范围知晓率最低，为24.03%。年龄（OR=0.37，95% CI：0.21～0.66）、具备有害生物防制员证（OR=4.17，95% CI：1.27～13.64）是认知合格率的主要影响因素。结论广州市蚊媒应急队员对于蚊媒防制知识有一定的认知，但存在认知水平参差不齐等问题；建议今后应采取针对性措施，切实提升蚊媒应急队员的整体素质。

关键词: 应急队员, 认知, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate current awareness status of emergency mosquito control team(EMCT) members in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, China, in 2018, based on their knowledge about mosquito vector prevention and control and the influencing factors, to improve their awareness of mosquito vector prevention and control, and to better respond to dengue fever epidemics in Guangzhou. Methods An investigation implemented with a self-designed anonymous questionnaire was conducted among EMCT members in Huangcun street (Tianhe district), Jiahe street (Baiyun district), and Yuzhu street (Huangpu district) during the mosquito vector emergency drill in Guangzhou from July to September, 2018. SPSS 22.0 software was applied to data analyses. The awareness rate was statistically described by constituent ratio. A qualified awareness level was defined as capable of providing not less than 14 correct answers to 20 questions, and the influencing factors for awareness rate were statistically analyzed using methods such as chi-square test and logistic regression. Results The awareness rate of 129 EMCT members in Guangzhou was 74.42%. The knowledge that space spraying for emergency mosquito control should be performed using an ultra-low volume sprayer achieved the highest awareness rate (94.57%), while knowledge concerning the flying range of Aedes albopictus achieved the lowest awareness rate (24.03%). Age and pest control certificate holding status were the main influencing factors for awareness rate (odds ratio:0.37 and 4.17, respectively, 95% confidence interval:0.21-0.66 and 1.27-13.64, respectively). Conclusion The EMCT members in Guangzhou have some awareness of mosquito vector prevention and control, but their awareness levels vary greatly. It is recommended to take targeted measures in the future to effectively improve the overall quality of mosquito vector emergency team members.

Key words: Emergency team member, Awareness, Influencing factor

中图分类号:

R184

张金宇, 罗雷, 李晓宁, 江毅民, 刘杰, 梁雪莹, 梁琳琳, 杨智聪. 广州市蚊媒应急控制队员对蚊媒防制知识认知的现况调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(1): 88-91.

ZHANG Jin-yu, LUO Lei, LI Xiao-ning, JIANG Yi-min, LIU Jie, LIANG Xue-ying, LIANG Lin-lin, YANG Zhi-cong. An investigation of current awareness status of emergency mosquito control team members in Guangzhou, China based on their knowledge about mosquito vector prevention and control[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2020, 31(1): 88-91.

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广州市蚊媒应急控制队员对蚊媒防制知识认知的现况调查

An investigation of current awareness status of emergency mosquito control team members in Guangzhou, China based on their knowledge about mosquito vector prevention and control

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