中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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2008年北京奥运会期间病媒生物控制效果分析与经验启示

曾晓芃1;钱坤1;马彦1; 佟颖1; 孙贤理2; 刘泽军2; 于传江2   

  1. 1北京市疾病预防控制中心消毒与有害生物防制所 北京100013;2北京市爱卫会
  • 出版日期:2008-12-20 发布日期:2008-12-20

Effect analysis and experience enlightenment from vector control during 2008 Beijing Olympic Games

ZENG Xiao-peng*; QIAN Kun; MA Yan; TONG Ying; SUN Xian-li; LIU Ze-jun; YU Chuan-jiang   

  1. Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100013, China
  • Online:2008-12-20 Published:2008-12-20

摘要: 目的 通过对2008年北京奥运会期间病媒生物控制工作和控制效果的分析,总结奥运会期间病媒生物控制保障的成功经验与遗产。方法 对奥运核心区、全市奥运场馆、场馆外围进行全面系统的病媒生物密度监测,以奥运场馆为重点,对周边2km及全市范围开展大规模的病媒生物控制活动。结果 降低了奥运场馆和全市病媒生物密度,完全实现了"有效控制城市奥运涉及区的病媒生物种类及数量"的奥运公共卫生保障目标。结论 围绕奥运会所采取的一些措施和做法是行之有效的,所形成的一些独特经验、技术措施和控制机制已成为奥运会的一份宝贵遗产,对今后北京市和我国的病媒生物控制工作都具有重要的指导意义。

关键词: 北京奥运会, 病媒生物, 控制效果, 经验启示

Abstract: Objective To summarize successful experiences and heritage of vector control by analyzing the vector control efficacy in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Methods The density of vector was monitored comprehensively and systematically in the Olympic core area,Olympic venues and outside of Olympic venues.Large-scale vector control activities were carried out in the area within 2 km and the whole city,with Olympic venues as the key places of vector control.Results The density of vector in the Olympic venues and the whole city declined.The public health goal of the Olympic Games,which was "effective control for the quantity and species of vector in the area related to Olympic Games" was realized completely.Conclusion The measures and practices taken in the Olympic Games were effective.The unique experience,technology and control mechanisms were one of Olympic legacy,which would guide vector control practices in Beijing or the whole country in the future.