中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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复方樟脑凝胶驱避剂的药效及安全性评价

林立辉;方美玉;周惠荣;李兴国;韦家海   

  1. 广州军区军事医学研究所 广州510507
  • 出版日期:2002-12-20 发布日期:2002-12-20

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Security of Compound Camphor Glue Repellent

LIN Li-hui; FANG Mei-yu; ZHOU Hui-rong; et al   

  1. Military Medical Institute,Guangzhou Military District,Guangzhou 510507,China
  • Online:2002-12-20 Published:2002-12-20

摘要: 目的:评价复方樟脑凝胶驱避剂的驱蚊效果及其在使用中的安全性。方法:将试药涂抹于人或小鼠裸露皮肤上,进行实验室和现场驱避效果试验,判断其对人的有效保护时间;急性经口毒性采用一次性经口灌胃,急性皮肤刺激和眼刺激试验则直接涂药于家兔皮肤和滴药于眼结膜囊内。结果:复方樟脑凝胶驱避剂实验室内对人的有效保护时间>6.6h;现场<6h;小鼠急性经口LDLD50为1320.25mgkg;对家兔皮肤刺激积分值为0,急性眼刺激积分指数为14.5。结论:该驱避剂对蚊虫有较好的驱避作用,且毒性低,使用安全。

关键词: 复方樟脑凝胶剂, 蚊虫, 毒性, 驱避效果

Abstract: Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and security of compound camphor glue repellent agent.Methods:To smear the repellent on the nude skin of white mice and human to evaluate its efficacy in laboratory and field.Its acute toxicity was tested by single oral injection,and the acute skin stimulation and the acute eye stimulation were tested directly by the rabbits skin and the conjunctive crypt exposed with glue agent.Results:The repellent protection time against Aedes albopictus was over 6.6 h in laboratory and 6 h in field to human.The acute oral LD50 was 1 302.25 mg/kg in mice.This product was non-irritant to skin,but slightly irritant to eye.Conclusion:The compound camphor glue agent is a better repellent against mosquito and low acute toxicity substance.