中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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宜昌市宾馆饭店业四害种群及密度调查

刘立屏; 薛宏俊; 吕荣寿   

  1. 湖北省宜昌市卫生防疫站443000
  • 出版日期:2000-12-20 发布日期:2000-12-20

Investigation and Study on Genera and Densities of Four Pests at Hotel and Restaurant in Yichang

Liu Liping; Xue Hongjun; Lu Rongshou   

  1. Yichang City Health and Anti-Epidemic Station,Yichang 443000
  • Online:2000-12-20 Published:2000-12-20

摘要: 目的:对饮食服务业的四害进行生物学调查。方法:鼠、蠊、蝇、蚊密度调查,分别采用粉迹法、气雾剂驱赶法、目测法、人诱法。结果:40家宾馆、饭店室内四害达13种,其中鼠类3种,优势种为褐家鼠;蜚蠊3种,优势种为黑胸大蠊;蝇类4种,优势种为家蝇;蚊类3种,优势种为致倦库蚊。四害密度控制率最高的为蚊,最低的为鼠;防蝇、鼠设施合格率较低(42.5%、37.5%),设施合格单位的蝇、鼠密度控制率显著高于不合格单位。结论:加强防蝇、鼠设施建设,可有效控制其危害。

关键词: 四害, 种群, 密度

Abstract: 40 hotels and restaurants was investigated in Yichang. There was 13 species of four pests inside.The predormant species was R.norvegicus of 3 rats.The predormant species was Periplaneta fuliginosa of 3 roaches.The predormant species was C.pipiens quinquefciatus of 3 mosquitos. The predormant species was M.domestica linnaeus of 4 flies.The most reach-mark-ratio of four pests densities was mosquito density. The least reach-mark-ratio of four pests densities was rat density. The reach-mark-ratio of Antifly & Anti-rat establishment was quite lowness (42.5% and 37.5%). The fly-density and rat-density in units of antiestablishment up to grade was markedly higher than that of disqualification units.Good Anti-fly & Anti-rat establishment is effective mesure that depress fly-density and rat-density.