关键词: 登革热和登革出血热, 健康教育, 家庭主妇, 蚊媒密度指数

Abstract: Three epidemics of dengue fever have been occoured in Hainan during 1979—1991.In order to control the epidemics of dengue fever, we had used some various drugs to destroy the adult mosquitoes of Aedes aegypti and some biological methods to destroy, the larvae of Aedes aegypti. But we could only get the temporary effect of control ling the epidemics. In order to achieve the permanent effect, a study has been performming since July, 1991, by strengthening the communmity management, carrying on the health education about preventing dengue in community and changing the residents unhealthy hygienic habit.Acording to the-work of, last year the popular rate of health education in village level, in family level and in school level were all 100%.100% of villagestaffs, 61.09% of residents, 53.01% of housewives and 84.46% of students had learnt the basic knowledge about preventing dengue fever.The residents unhealthy hygienic habit have been changing.The families who kept on washing their vats once no more than 5 days were 90.67%.The unused small water containers (temporay containers) had been decreased by 85.46%.The unused small water containers (temporay containers had been decreased by 85.46%.The container index of larvae of Aedes aegypti in temporary containers had been decreased by 82.89%: in permanent containers had been decreased by 61.41%.The virus of dengue was not isolated from the samples of suspicious dengue patients and vectors captured from study area of control area.