中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 294-299.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.03.010

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

家蝇幼虫肠道可培养非厌氧细菌对家蝇成虫取食及产卵的影响

常锐锐1,2, 陈海敏1,2, 陈宏敏1,2, 万晴2,3, 乐倩倩2,3, 张瑞玲2,3, 张忠1,2,3   

  1. 1 山东第一医科大学生命科学学院, 山东 泰安 271016;
    2 山东省新发传染病溯源与防控协同创新中心, 山东 泰安 271016;
    3 山东第一医科大学基础医学院, 山东 泰安 271016
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-05 出版日期:2020-06-20 发布日期:2020-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 张忠,Email:nasonia@163.com
  • 作者简介:常锐锐,女,本科在读,主要从事病媒生物控制研究工作,Email:2465873641@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81572028,81401693)

Effects of intestinal culturable non-anaerobic bacteria in Musca domestica larvae on feeding and oviposition of M. domestica adults

CHANG Rui-rui1,2, CHEN Hai-min1,2, CHEN Hong-min1,2, WAN Qing2,3, LE Qian-qian2,3, ZHANG Rui-ling2,3, ZHANG Zhong1,2,3   

  1. 1 Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an 271016, Shandong Province, China;
    2 Shandong New Infectious Diseases Traceability and Cooperative Innovation Center for Prevention and Control;
    3 Basic Medical College of Shandong First Medical University
  • Received:2020-02-05 Online:2020-06-20 Published:2020-06-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81572028, 81401693)

摘要: 目的 探究家蝇幼虫各种肠道细菌对家蝇成虫取食及产卵的影响。方法 采用传统分离培养法分离家蝇3日龄幼虫肠道内可培养非厌氧细菌,并利用这些细菌进行成虫取食选择及产卵选择实验。统计学分析用SPSS 20.0软件,组间比较采用单因素方差分析,独立样本两两比较采用t检验。结果 在家蝇幼虫肠道中共分离出9属10种细菌,分别为霍氏肠杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌、贝雷兹不动杆菌、斯氏普罗威登斯菌、阴沟肠杆菌、乳酸乳球菌、纺锤形赖氨酸芽孢杆菌、居幼虫普罗威登斯菌和沙福芽孢杆菌。其中霍氏肠杆菌、乳酸乳球菌和阴沟肠杆菌对家蝇成虫取食有吸引作用,吸引率分别为(80.88±5.60)%、(60.77±4.13)%和(61.59±4.13)%,而其余7种细菌有抑制作用;10种细菌对家蝇成虫产卵均有吸引作用,其中吸引效果最好的有霍氏肠杆菌、阴沟肠杆菌、乳酸乳球菌、纺锤形赖氨酸芽孢杆菌和沙福芽孢杆菌,吸引率均可达100%。结论 明确了家蝇幼虫肠道细菌对成虫取食及产卵的影响,阐明了家蝇成虫取食主要受营养调控,产卵主要受气味调控,为家蝇成虫引诱剂或驱避剂研发奠定了基础。

关键词: 家蝇幼虫, 肠道可培养非厌氧细菌, 成虫取食选择实验, 成虫产卵选择实验

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of intestinal bacteria in Musca domestica larvae on their feeding and oviposition into the adulthood. Methods Traditional methods were used for isolation and culture of culturable non-anaerobic bacteria from the intestinal tracts of 3-day-old M. domestica larvae. These bacteria were used to carry out feeding and oviposition preference experiments on M. domestica adults. With SPSS 20.0 software for statistical analysis, one-way analysis of variance was conducted for comparison between groups, and the t-test was used for comparison between two independent samples. Results Ten bacteria belonging to 9 genera were isolated from the intestinal tracts of M. domestica larvae:Enterobacter hormaechei, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter bereziniae, Providencia stuartii, E. cloacae, Lactococcus lactis, Lysinibacillus fusiformis, P. vermicola, and Bacillus safensis. E. hormaechei, L. lactis, and E. cloacae were found to exert attracting effects on feeding of M. domestica adults, yielding attracting rates of (80.88±5.60)%, (60.77±4.13)%, and (61.59±4.13)%, respectively, and the other seven bacteria were found to inhibit feeding. Ten bacteria were all revealed to have attracting effects on oviposition of M. domestica adults. E. hormaechei, E. cloacae, L. lactis, L. fusiformis, and B. safensis showed strongest attracting effects, with attracting rates of 100%. Conclusion It has been confirmed that intestinal bacteria in M. domestica larvae have effects on their feeding and oviposition into their adulthood, and it is clarified that M. domestica adults' feeding and oviposition are mainly regulated by nutrition and odor, respectively. The results lay a foundation for research and development of new bacterial repellents or attractants of M. domestica adults.

Key words: Musca domestica larva, Intestinal culturable non-anaerobic bacteria, Feeding preference experiments on adult insects, Oviposition preference experiments on adult insects

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