中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 151-153.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.02.008

• 全国病媒生物监测专题报道 • 上一篇    下一篇

2018年全国臭虫监测报告

任东升, 吴海霞, 郭玉红, 刘小波, 岳玉娟, 宋秀平, 王君, 李贵昌, 赵宁, 鲁亮, 刘起勇   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室, 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室, 感染性疾病诊治协同创新中心, 世界卫生组织媒介生物监测与管理合作中心, 北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-05 出版日期:2019-04-20 发布日期:2019-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘起勇,Email:liuqiyong@icdc.cn
  • 作者简介:任东升,男,副研究员,主要从事媒介生物监测与控制研究,Email:rendongsheng@icdc.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项(2017ZX10303404005002);传染病预防控制国家重点实验室自主研究重点课题(2018SKLID101);优秀博士论文导师项目(2018SKLID802)

National vectors surveillance report on bed bugs in China, 2018

REN Dong-sheng, WU Hai-xia, GUO Yu-hong, LIU Xiao-bo, YUE Yu-juan, SONG Xiu-ping, WANG Jun, LI Gui-chang, ZHAO Ning, LU Liang, LIU Qi-yong   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, WHO Collaborating Centre for Vector Surveillance and Management, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2019-03-05 Online:2019-04-20 Published:2019-04-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China (No. 2017ZX10303404005002), Key Project of SKLID (No. 2018SKLID101) and the Project for Excellence in Doctoral Research Supervision (No. 2018SKLID802)

摘要: 目的 了解我国臭虫的发生情况,为臭虫的风险评估和科学有效防控提供依据。方法 收集整理2018年我国病媒生物监测体系中臭虫监测数据,比较不同省份、不同生境类型中臭虫的发生情况。结果 共13个省(自治区、直辖市)开展了现场及电话调查臭虫监测工作,现场调查1 537个单位,有臭虫的单位11个,阳性率为0.72%;共调查17 332间标准间,监测到臭虫阳性房间31间,房间总阳性率为0.18%。臭虫房间阳性率最高的生境依次为工地宿舍、学生宿舍、居民区、养老院和旅馆。结论 臭虫在我国分布十分广泛,大部分地区臭虫密度还处于较低水平。调查结果提示,工地宿舍、居民区、学生宿舍是今后臭虫监控的重点。

关键词: 臭虫, 监测, 现场调查, 生境类型

Abstract: Objective To investigate the infestation of bed bugs in China, and to provide a scientific basis for risk assessment and effective prevention and control of bed bugs. Methods The bed bug surveillance data were collected from the National vectors Surveillance in China in 2018. The occurrence of bed bug infestation was compared between different provinces or habitats. Results Bed bug surveillance was carried out in 13 provinces (autonomous regions, centrally administered municipalities) via field investigation and telephone survey. A total of 1 537 units were investigated on site, of which 11 had bed bug, infestation giving a positive infestation rate of 0.72%. A total of 17 332 standard rooms were investigated; among them, 31 (0.18%) had bed bugs. The habitats with the highest positive rates, in sequence, were dormitories in construction site, student dormitories, residential areas, nursing homes, and hotels. Conclusion Bed bugs are widely distributed in China, and the density of bed bugs in most areas was still at a relatively low level. The results of investigation indicated that construction site dormitories, residential areas, and student dormitories are the foci of bed bug infestation surveillance in the future.

Key words: Bed bug, Surveillance, Field investigation, Habitat

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