山东省市、县级疾控机构媒介生物防制能力现状及对策分析

王学军, 孙钦同, 刘言, 韩英男, 刘文杰, 马德珍, 曹馨月, 赖世宏, 康殿民, 朱雷

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2024.01.014

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 >

2024 , Vol. 35 >Issue 1: 79 - 84

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2024.01.014

调查研究

山东省市、县级疾控机构媒介生物防制能力现状及对策分析

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1. 山东省疾病预防控制中心消毒与病媒生物防制所, 山东省预防医学科学院, 山东济南 250014;
2. 泰安市疾病预防控制中心, 山东泰安 271000;
3. 杭州市疾病预防控制中心传染病防制所, 浙江杭州 310021

王学军，女，硕士，主任技师，主要从事媒介生物监测及控制工作，E-mail：bmfzs@126.com

收稿日期: 2023-09-07

网络出版日期: 2024-03-05

基金资助

山东省人文社会科学课题（2021-ZXJK-17）；杭州市科技计划引导项目（农业与社会发展）（20191231Y054）；山东省医药卫生科技发展计划（202012051157）

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Current situation and countermeasures of vector control capacities of municipal and county-level centers for disease prevention and control in Shandong Province

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1. Institute of Disinfection & Disease Vector Control, Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Academy of Preventive Medicine, Ji'nan, Shandong 250014, China;
2. Tai'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tai'an, Shandong 271000, China;
3. Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, China

Received date: 2023-09-07

Online published: 2024-03-05

Supported by

Humanities and Social Sciences Project of Shandong Province (No. 2021-ZXJK-17); Hangzhou Science and Technology Program Guidance Project (Agriculture and Social Development) (No. 20191231Y054); Medical Health Science and Technology Program of Shandong Province (No. 202012051157)

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摘要

目的了解和掌握山东省市、县级疾病预防控制中心（疾控中心）媒介生物防制能力现状，为积极应对媒介生物传染病防控新形势，提升山东省媒介生物防制能力提供依据。方法通过现场访谈和问卷调查的形式，收集山东省市、县两级疾控中心媒介生物防制专业技术人员基本信息及实验室配置等资料，采用WPS 2010和SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析。计量资料的组间比较采用t检验或Wilcoxon秩和检验，计数资料组间比较采用χ²检验。结果山东省市、县级疾控中心从事媒介生物监测与控制专职人员均数分别为4.10和1.94人。职称以初、中级为主，占比分别为34.43%和36.79%；预防医学（公共卫生）专业占比46.70%（99/212）；工作年限以1～5年为主，占比58.49%。工作内容以开展媒介生物生态学监测为主，绝大部分媒介生物实验室仅能开展媒介生物分类鉴定；县级疾控中心培训占比59.38%，年均学术论文和科研成果量分别为5.2篇和0.8项。结论为应对媒介生物防制面临新挑战，各地需要加大经费投入，加强人才和技术储备，强化科研培训。专业技术人员要立足现有各监测项目，加强数据分析利用；做好媒介生物防制科普知识宣传，不断提升社会服务水平。

关键词： 媒介生物; 防制; 现状; 对策; 疾病预防控制中心

本文引用格式

王学军, 孙钦同, 刘言, 韩英男, 刘文杰, 马德珍, 曹馨月, 赖世宏, 康殿民, 朱雷 . 山东省市、县级疾控机构媒介生物防制能力现状及对策分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2024 , 35(1) : 79 -84 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2024.01.014

Abstract

Objective To investigate the current situation of vector control capacities of municipal and county-level centers for disease control and prevention (CDCs) in Shandong Province, China, so as to provide a basis for actively responding to the new situation of the prevention and control of vector-borne infectious diseases and improving vector control capacities of Shandong Province. Methods Through on-site interviews and questionnaire surveys, the information was collected on the vector control professionals and laboratory equipment of CDCs at the municipal and county levels in Shandong Province. Data were analyzed using WPS 2010 and SPSS 19.0 softwares. The t test or Wilcoxon’s rank-sum test was used for comparison of continuous data between groups, and the χ² test was used for comparison of count data between groups. Results In Shandong Province, the average numbers of full-time personnel engaging in vector surveillance and control at municipal and county-level CDCs were 4.10 and 1.94, respectively. Among the professionals, junior and intermediate titles were more common, accounting for 34.43% and 36.79%, respectively; 46.70%(99/212) majored in preventive medicine (public health); and the majority had 1-5 years of work experience, accounting for 58.49%. The work mainly focused on carrying out ecological surveillance of disease vectors, and the vast vector laboratories were only able to carry out classification and identification disease vectors; The county-level CDCs undertook 59.38% of the training, and the average annual number of academic papers and scientific research achievements was 5.2 and 0.8, respectively. Conclusions In order to cope with the new challenges facing vector biological control, it is necessary to increase financial investment, strengthen talent and technical reserves, and strengthen scientific research and training. Professional and technical personnel should be based on the existing surveillance projects to strengthen data analysis and utilization, take more action in publicizing the knowledge of vector biological control, and continuously improve the level of social services.

Key words： Disease vector; Prevention and control; Current situation; Countermeasures; Center for disease control and prevention

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