目的对内蒙古自治区（内蒙古）西部巴彦淖尔市2019年9月－2022年12月应用鼠害智能监测系统的待机时间及影响因素进行统计分析,明确鼠密度与待机时间的相关关系。方法采用智能物联网终端VIMS 4.0系统监测害鼠,应用Excel 2016软件对各智能终端的待机正常运行天数、过机害鼠数量、鼠密度、待机时间等多项指标,在第1只鼠同一鼠种、县（旗）及不同风险等级地区等层面分别进行统计分析。结果在3个有效监测点,10套（台）有效终端系统,共2 730 d的有效监测时间内,监测到害鼠8种231只,数量从高到低排前5位的依次是小毛足鼠、子午沙鼠、阿拉善黄鼠、黑线仓鼠和小家鼠,总鼠密度为8.46%,害鼠平均活动频率为2.54只/（月·台）。小毛足鼠占57.58%,为优势鼠种。待机时间平均为118.20 d,集中于21～98 d,最短21 d,最长329 d,待机时间较长。通过终端的第1只鼠鼠种有4种,在第1只鼠同一鼠种所在各终端层面：所有鼠种平均鼠密度从大到小,排前3位的第1只鼠鼠种依次是小家鼠、阿拉善黄鼠、子午沙鼠；平均待机时间从小到大,排前3位的第1只鼠鼠种依次是小家鼠、阿拉善黄鼠、子午沙鼠。第1只鼠同一鼠种所在各终端的平均待机时间与鼠密度呈中度相关（r=-0.634）；未标示风险等级的地区待机时间与鼠密度呈中度相关（r=-0.533）。结论首次明确智能终端系统的平均待机时间与鼠密度在一定的空间尺度上存在相关关系。
郭承德, 秦萌, 韩立亮, 付和平, 刘宝玉, 苏元红, 肖彩虹, 阿拉塔, 蔺永生, 段锐, 王登云, 乔靖然
. 内蒙古西部农区基于智能物联网的鼠害监测系统待机时间及影响因素分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023
, 34(5)
: 686
-690
.
DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2023.05.018
Objective To analyze the standby time of an intelligent rodent surveillance system and its influencing factors in Bayannur in western Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (Inner Mongolia), China from September 2019 to December 2022, and to determine the correlation between rodent density and standby time.Methods Rodents were monitored using the intelligent internet of things terminal system VIMS 4.0. Statistical analysis was performed using Excel 2016 on the days of normal standby operation, number of rodents videoed, rodent density, standby time, and other indicators of the intelligent terminals, by different aspects (the first rodents of the same species, counties/banners, and different risk levels regions).Results A total of 231 rodents of eight species were detected by 10 effective terminal systems at three effective monitoring sites during the total effective monitoring time of 2 730 d. The top five most common species were Phodopus roborovskii, Meriones meridianus, Spermophilus alaschanicus, Cricetulus barabensis, and Mus musculus. The overall rodent density was 8.46%, and the mean activity frequency was 2.54 rodents/month·terminal system. The dominant species was P. roborovskii, which accounted for 57.58%. The standby time averaged 118.20 d, and ranged from 21 d to 329 d, mostly in 21-98 d, indicating a long standby time. The first rodents crossing the terminals involved four species. For terminals with the same species of the first rodents: in the descending order of rodent density, the top three species of the first rodents were Mu. musculus, S. alaschanicus, and Me. meridianus; in the ascending order of mean standby time, the top three species of the first rodents were Mu. musculus, S. alaschanicus, and Me. meridianus. The mean standby time of the terminals with the same species of the first rodents was moderately correlated with rodent density (r=-0.634); the standby time was moderately correlated with rodent density in the area without definite risk levels (r=-0.533).Conclusion This study first demonstrated a significant negative correlation between the mean standby time and rodent density in a certain space range and at a certain time scale.
[1] Zeng J,Han LL,Guo YW,et al. Preliminary report on the application effect of IoT intelligent monitoring system based on big data technology for rodent monitoring in agricultural areas in China[J]. China Plant Prot,2019,39（7）:28-35. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6820.2019.07.005.（in Chinese） 曾娟,韩立亮,郭永旺,等. 基于大数据的物联网智能监测系统在农区鼠害监测中的应用效果初报[J].中国植保导刊,2019,39（7）:28-35. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6820.2019. 07.005.
[2] Guo CD,Jiang XP,Qin M,et al. Evaluation on the effect of the internet of things-based intelligent monitoring on rodent infestation in agricultural areas of western Inner Mongolia[J]. China Plant Prot,2022,42（6）:36-41. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6820.2022.06.008.（in Chinese） 郭承德,姜晓平,秦萌,等. 内蒙古西部农区鼠害智能物联网监测效果评价[J]. 中国植保导刊,2022,42（6）:36-41. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6820.2022.06.008.
[3] Guo CD,Jiang XP,Qin M,et al. Problems and improvement attempts in the application of intelligent monitoring system for rodent infestation in internet of things （VIMS4.0）[J]. Agric Eng Technol,2022,42（6）:40-42. DOI:10.16815/j.cnki.11-5436/s.2022.06.013.（in Chinese） 郭承德,姜晓平,秦萌,等. 鼠害物联网智能监测系统（VIMS4.0）应用中存在的问题与改进尝试[J]. 农业工程技术,2022,42（6）:40-42. DOI:10.16815/j.cnki.11-5436/s.2022. 06.013.
[4] Yao DD,Huang LX,Jiang HX,et al. Study on application of IoT intelligent monitoring system for agricultural rodent pests in Guangdong province,China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2022,33（2）:273-276. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022. 02.020.（in Chinese） 姚丹丹,黄立胜,姜洪雪,等. 广东省农区鼠类物联网智能监测系统的应用研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2022,33（2）:273-276. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.02.020.
[5] Huang QZ,Jia RZ,Wang X,et al. Development and application of a portable intelligent rodent tele-monitoring system[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2021,32（3）:344-347. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.03.017.（in Chinese） 黄清臻,贾瑞忠,王旭,等. 便携智能鼠情监测系统箱的研制与应用[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2021,32（3）:344-347. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.03.017.
[6] Gao B,Huang EJ,Zhang JQ. Observation and study on the activity pattern of house mice by rodent intelligent monitoring system[J]. China Port Sci Technol,2019（5）:76-79. （in Chinese） 高博,黄恩炯,张建庆. 鼠类智能监控系统对家鼠活动规律观察研究[J]. 中国检验检疫,2019（5）:76-79.
[7] Huang QZ,Jia RZ,Tian ZB,et al. Development and application of an IoT-based rodent tele-monitoring system[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2019,25（6）:519-522. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2019.06.004.（in Chinese） 黄清臻,贾瑞忠,田志博,等. 基于物联网的鼠情智能远程监测系统的研制与应用[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2019,25（6）:519-522. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2019.06.004.
[8] Bayannur city government portal. Cities profiles:Natural geography[EB/OL]. （2022-07-13）[2023-02-15]. https://www.bynr.gov.cn/sqgk/zrdl/.（in Chinese） 巴彦淖尔市政府门户网站. 市情概况:自然地理[EB/OL]. （2022-07-13）[2023-02-15].https://www.bynr.gov.cn/sqgk/zrdl/.
[9] Inner Mongolia News Network. Economic-Column-Talent Hetao:Bayannur agriculture situation[EB/OL].（2019-03-04）[2023-02-15].http://economy.nmgnews.com.cn/system/2019/03/04/012663293.shtml.（in Chinese） 内蒙古新闻网. 经济-专栏-天赋河套:巴彦淖尔农牧业概况[EB/OL].（2019-03-04）[2023-02-15].http://economy.nmgnews.com.cn/system/2019/03/04/012663293.shtml.
[10] Zhang J,Zhang HN,Bi W,et al. Analysis of climatic conditions for the introduction of pea in Bayannur city[J]. Mod Agric,2018（9）:86-88. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0708.2018.09.061.（in Chinese） 张静,张怀念,毕炜,等. 巴彦淖尔引种豌豆的气候条件分析[J]. 现代农业,2018（9）:86-88. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0708.2018.09.061.
[11] Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Health Commission. Reply of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Health Commission on adjustment of plague epidemic risk level in 57 plague monitoring banners and counties in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region[EB/OL]. （2020-05-14）[2021-06-15]. http://wjw.nmg.gov.cn/zfxxgk/fdzzgknr/wjzt/202106/t20210615_1621193.html.（in Chinese） 内蒙古自治区卫生健康委. 内蒙古自治区卫生健康委关于调整内蒙古自治区57个鼠疫监测旗县鼠疫疫情风险级别的批复[EB/OL]. （2020-05-14）[2021-06-15]. http://wjw.nmg.gov.cn/zfxxgk/fdzzgknr/wjzt/202106/t20210615_1621193.html.
[12] Su YH,Wang HM,Wang LJ,et al. Occurrence regularity and control techniques of rodents in Bayannur agricultural areas[J]. Inner Mongolia Agric Sci Technol,2014（2）:67-68. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-0907.2014.02.034.（in Chinese） 苏元红,王慧敏,王利军,等. 巴彦淖尔市农区鼠害的发生规律及其防治技术[J]. 内蒙古农业科技,2014（2）:67-68. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-0907.2014.02.034.
[13] The Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China. NY/T 1481-2007 Specification of monitoring on rodent pest in rural areas[S]. Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2008. （in Chinese） 中华人民共和国农业部. NY/T 1481－2007农区鼠害监测技术规范[S]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2008.
