Objective To investigate the resistance of Musca domestica populations to commonly used insecticides in different regions of Zhejiang province, China, in 2021, and to provide a scientific basis for rational insecticide use of fly control. Methods Different field populations of M. domestica were collected from 12 monitoring sites in Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Shaoxing, Huzhou, Jiaxing, Jinhua, Quzhou, Taizhou, Lishui, Zhoushan, and Yiwu, Zhejiang province from April to November 2021. The topical application method was used to determine the resistance of M. domestica to seven commonly used insecticides of pyrethroids, organophosphorus and carbamates. Results The resistance ratios of M. domestica populations to beta-cypermethrin, deltamethrin, permethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, dichlorvos, chlorpyrifos, and propoxur were 0.83-255.00, 4.44-158.78, 6.11-64.81, 1.76-53.57, 2.45-130.11, 3.37-10.39, and 2.52-1 149.63 in 11 prefecture-level cities and Yiwu, Zhejiang province. Conclusion Some field populations of M. domestica in different regions of Zhejiang province have developed varying degrees of resistance to many of the seven commonly used insecticides. In the future fly control, measures should be taken to standardize the use of chemical insecticides based on the results of resistance monitoring in order to effectively reduce the density of flies and delay the development of resistance.
[1] 陈丹, 庄桂芬, 黄振东, 等. 不同养殖场家蝇成虫体表携带细菌的分离与鉴定[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报, 2017, 33(11):951-955. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2017.11.001. Chen D, Zhuang GF, Huang ZD, et al. Bacteria on body surface of Musca domestica adults from different livestock farms[J]. Chin J Zoonoses, 2017, 33(11):951-955. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2017.11.001.(in Chinese)
[2] 杨茜, 张亮, 杨迅, 等. 贵阳市家蝇对拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂的抗性现状与kdr(L1014F)等位基因频率分析[J]. 寄生虫与医学昆虫学报, 2016, 23(4):218-223. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-0507.2016.04.005. Yang X, Zhang L, Yang X, et al. Relationship between kdr (L1014F) allele and pyrethroid resistance of housefly in Guiyang[J]. Acta Parasitol Med Entomol Sin, 2016, 23(4):218-223. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-0507.2016.04.005.(in Chinese)
[3] Shono T, Scott JG. Spinosad resistance in the housefly, Musca domestica, is due to a recessive factor on autosome 1[J]. Pestic Biochem Physiol, 2003, 75(1/2):1-7. DOI:10.1016/S0048-3575(03)00011-7.
[4] 侯娟, 王金娜, 郭颂, 等. 浙江省2017年家蝇抗药性监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2018, 29(4):348-350. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.04.006. Hou J, Wang JN, Guo S, et al. Resistance surveillance of adult Musca domestica in Zhejiang province in 2017[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2018, 29(4):348-350. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003. 8280.2018.04.006.(in Chinese)
[5] 全国家蝇抗性与防治协作组. 我国家蝇抗药性的现状及防治[J]. 中国公共卫生(基层版), 1986, 3:1-5. National Cooperation Group on Resistance and Control of Housefly. Current situation and control of resistance of housefly in China[J]. Chin J Public Health(Basic Vers), 1986, 3:1-5. (in Chinese)
[6] 马敏, 雷松, 马晓, 等. 浙江省宁波市2019年蝇类监测及家蝇抗药性研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(5):565-570. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.05.013. Ma M, Lei S, Ma X, et al. Surveillance of fly population and insecticide resistance of Musca domestica in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, China, 2019[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2020, 31(5):565-570. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.05.013.(in Chinese)
[7] 马卓, 周小洁, 李静, 等. 北京地区2017年家蝇种群对6种常用杀虫剂的抗药性调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2019, 30(1):69-71. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019. 01.015. Ma Z, Zhou XJ, Li J, et al. An investigation of the resistance of Musca domestica to six commonly used insecticides in Beijing, China, in 2017[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2019, 30(1):69-71. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.01.015.(in Chinese)
[8] 黄志光, 鲜军, 胡俊, 等. 我国家蝇对常用杀虫剂的抗性现状分析[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械, 2015, 21(3):306-308, 313. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2015.03.031. Huang ZG, Xian J, Hu J, et al. Resistance of Musca domestica to commonly used insecticides in China[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip, 2015, 21(3):306-308, 313. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781. 2015.03.031.(in Chinese)
[9] 麻毅, 姜志宽, 韩招久. 我国家蝇抗药性的现状及防治对策分析[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械, 2004, 10(5):277-280. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2781.2004.05.002. Ma Y, Jiang ZK, Han ZJ. Analysis on current situation and control measures of Musca domestica drug resistance[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip, 2004, 10(5):277-280. DOI:10.3969/j.issn. 1671-2781.2004.05.002.(in Chinese)
[10] 王茂军, 陈胤忠, 徐慧, 等. 盐城市区家蝇对常用杀虫剂的抗药性调查[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械, 2013, 19(6):543-544. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2013.06.026. Wang MJ, Chen YZ, Xu H, et al. Resistance of Musca domestica to common used insecticides in Yancheng city[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip, 2013, 19(6):543-544. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2013.06.026.(in Chinese)
[11] 罗直智, 姜辉, 王晶, 等. 扬州城区家蝇对常用化学杀虫剂抗药性15年前后变化研究[J]. 医学动物防制, 2013, 29(4):412, 416. Luo ZZ, Jiang H, Wang J, et al. Changes of resistance of Musca domestica to commonly used chemical insecticides in Yangzhou urban area before and after 15 years[J]. J Med Pest Control, 2013, 29(4):412, 416. (in Chinese)
[12] 韩坤, 张术斌, 付大仁, 等. 银川市家蝇抗药性调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2012, 23(6):585. Han K, Zhang SB, Fu DR, et al. Investigation of insecticide resistance of Musca domestica in Yinchuan city, China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2012, 23(6):585. (in Chinese)
[13] 刘洁楠, 金永富. 舟山市家蝇对5种杀虫剂的抗性调查[J]. 浙江预防医学, 2012, 24(6):22-23. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-0931.2012.06.007. Liu JN, Jin YF. Investigation on the resistance of Musca domestica to five insecticides in Zhoushan city[J]. Zhejiang J Prev Med, 2012, 24(6):22-23. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-0931.2012.06.007.(in Chinese)
[14] 王唐, 宋灿磊, 李淑华, 等. 上海市金山区家蝇对5种杀虫剂的抗性调查[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械, 2021, 27(4):382-383. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2021.04.024. Wang T, Song CL, Li SH, et al. Resistance of Musca domestica to five insecticides in Jinshan district of Shanghai[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip, 2021, 27(4):382-383. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2021.04.024.(in Chinese)
[15] 戈斌, 李星成, 刘清, 等. 上海市奉贤区家蝇对5种常用杀虫剂的抗性调查[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械, 2020, 26(3):292-293. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2020.03.029. Ge B, Li XC, Liu Q, et al. Resistance of Musca domestica to five commonly used insecticides in Fengxian district of Shanghai[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip, 2020, 26(3):292-293. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2020.03.029.(in Chinese)
[16] 王冲, 熊丽林, 葛明, 等. 南京市常用杀虫剂家蝇抗性调查[J]. 江苏卫生保健, 2012, 14(6):1-2. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-7338.2012.06.001. Wang C, Xiong LL, Ge M, et al. Investigation on the resistance of Musca domestica to commonly used insecticides in Nanjing city[J]. Jiangsu Health Care, 2012, 14(6):1-2. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-7338.2012.06.001.(in Chinese)
[17] 王磊, 侯威远, 张勇, 等. 2018-2019年北京市海淀区白纹伊蚊幼虫对3种杀虫剂的抗性调查[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械, 2020, 26(3):217-219. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2020.03.008. Wang L, Hou WY, Zhang Y, et al. Resistance of Aedes albopictus larvae to three insecticides in Haidian district in Beijing from 2018 to 2019[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip, 2020, 26(3):217-219. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2020.03.008.(in Chinese)
