Objective To investigate the insecticide resistance level of Blattella germanica to commonly used insecticides in Zhejiang province of China, and to provide basic data for rational use of insecticides and scientific control of cockroaches. Methods In 2018, the residual film method was used to determine the resistance level of B. germanica to pyrethroids (beta-cypermethrin and deltamethrin), organophosphate pesticides (acephate and dichlorvos), and carbamates (propoxur) in 11 prefecture-level cities of Zhejiang province. Results The analysis of the resistance level of B. germanica to beta-cypermethrin showed that B. germanica was sensitive in Shaoxing and Ningbo cities and had low resistance in Taizhou, Hangzhou, Zhoushan, Huzhou, Quzhou, and Jiaxing cities, moderate resistance in Jinhua and Lishui cities, and high resistance in Wenzhou city (R/S=16.00). As for deltamethrin, B. germanica was sensitive in Shaoxing and had low resistance in Ningbo, Huzhou, Hangzhou, Taizhou, Quzhou, Zhoushan and Jiaxing, moderate resistance in Wenzhou and Lishui, and high resistance in Jinhua (R/S=11.66). As for acephate, B. germanica was sensitive in Shaoxing, Huzhou, Jinhua, and Hangzhou and had low resistance in the other cities. As for dichlorvos, B. germanica was sensitive in Shaoxing, Huzhou, and Taizhou and had low resistance in Jinhua, Ningbo, Hangzhou, Quzhou, Wenzhou, Zhoushan, and Jiaxing. As for propoxur, B. germanica was sensitive in Huzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Zhoushan, and Jinhua and had low resistance in the other cities. Conclusion Varying level of resistance of B. germanica to the above 5 insecticides are observed in 11 prefecture-level cities of Zhejiang province, with a relatively high level of resistance to pyrethroids and with sensitivity or low resistance to acephate, dichlorvos, and propoxur. Therefore, scientific and rational selection and use of insecticides is recommended to control cockroach and delay the development of resistance.
[1] 吴瑜燕, 龚震宇, 侯娟, 等. 浙江省2011-2013年病媒生物监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2015, 26(4):394-397. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.04.017. Wu YY, Gong ZY, Hou J, et al. Analysis of vector surveillance from 2011 to 2013 in Zhejiang province, China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2015, 26(4):394-397. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003. 4692.2015.04.017.(in Chinese)
[2] 傅桂明, 龚震宇, 杨天赐, 等. 浙江省2009年蟑螂监测结果分析[J]. 中国卫生检验杂志, 2010, 20(11):2953-2954. Fu GM, Gong ZY, Yang TC, et al. Surveillance on the cockroach population of Zhejiang province in 2009[J]. Chin J Health Lab Technol, 2010, 20(11):2953-2954. (in Chinese)
[3] 吴美忠, 吴爱兰, 王光铨, 等. 浙江省东阳市城区蜚蠊种群调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2010, 21(6):585-586. Wu MZ, Wu AL, Wang GQ, et al. Investigation on cockroach populations in urban areas of Dongyang city, Zhejiang province[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2010, 21(6):585-586. (in Chinese)
[4] 霍新北. 我国城市德国小蠊的入侵及预防控制[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2015, 26(2):114-116. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.02.002. Huo XB. Invasion of Blattella germanica and its infestation management in urban environment in China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2015, 26(2):114-116. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003. 4692.2015.02.002.(in Chinese)
[5] 胡远峰, 谭梁飞. 湖北省鄂州市2016-2020年蜚蠊密度及抗药性监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(5):599-603. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.05.018. Hu YF, Tan LF. Surveillance results of cockroach density and insecticide resistance in Ezhou of Hubei province, China, 2016-2020[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2021, 32(5):599-603. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.05.018.(in Chinese)
[6] 沈培谊, 俞松青, 蔡昌曜, 等. 浙江省蜚蠊种群、地理分布特点及防制技术研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2001, 12(4):275-281. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2001.04.010. Shen PY, Yu SQ, Cai CY, et al. The study on the features of populations and distribution and control technique of the cockroach in Zhejiang province[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2001, 12(4):275-281. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2001. 04.010.(in Chinese)
[7] 龙再浩, 俞雪均, 倪敏君. 宁波口岸德国小蠊对6种杀虫剂的抗药性调查[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械, 2017, 23(1):88-89. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2017.01.027. Long ZH, Yu XJ, Ni MJ. Resistance of Blattella germanica to six kinds of insecticides in Ningbo Port[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip, 2017, 23(1):88-89. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2017. 01.027.(in Chinese)
[8] 亓云鹏, 富小飞, 查亦薇, 等. 浙江省嘉兴市主要病媒生物对常用卫生杀虫剂的抗药性调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2019, 30(3):337-340. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280. 2019.03.026. Qi YP, Fu XF, Zha YW, et al. Study on resistance of main vectors to commonly used insecticides in Jiaxing, China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2019, 30(3):337-340. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.03.026.(in Chinese)
[9] 陈明, 吴因平, 朱桂仁, 等. 义乌市德国小蠊对5种杀虫剂的抗性调查[J]. 上海预防医学, 2013, 25(12):679-680. DOI:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2013.12.010. Chen M, Wu YP, Zhu GR, et al. Resistance of Blattella germanica to five insecticides in Yiwu, China[J]. Shanghai J Prev Med, 2013, 25(12):679-680. DOI:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm. 2013.12.010.(in Chinese)
[10] 任樟尧, 邱再平, 杨天赐, 等. 临海市蚊、蝇、蜚蠊对7种杀虫剂的抗性调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2008, 19(3):206-208. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2008.03.011. Ren ZY, Qiu ZP, Yang TC, et al. Investigation on resistances to 7 insecticides of mosquito, fly and cockroach in Linhai[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2008, 19(3):206-208. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2008.03.011.(in Chinese)
[11] 蓝玉清, 陈燕飞. 丽水市区淡色库蚊、家蝇和德国小蠊对杀虫剂的抗药性调查[J]. 浙江预防医学, 2010, 22(11):10-12. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-0931.2010.11.004. Lan YQ, Chen YF. Investigation on resistance to different insecticides of Culex pipiens pallens, Musca domestic and German cockroach in Lishui[J]. Zhejiang J Prev Med, 2010, 22(11):10-12. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-0931.2010.11.004.(in Chinese)
[12] 俞小林, 许利国, 胡加国, 等. 浙江省3种蜚蠊对4种常用杀虫剂的抗性调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2003, 14(4):273-274. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2003.04.010. Yu XL, Xu LG, Hu JG, et al. A study on resistance of three kinds of cockroaches to four insecticides in Zhejiang province[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2003, 14(4):273-274. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2003.04.010.(in Chinese)
[13] 邹亚明, 兰策介, 朱丁, 等. 江苏省无锡市2010-2018年德国小蠊对常用杀虫剂的抗药性发展趋势分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(2):193-196. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.02.014. Zou YM, Lan CJ, Zhu D, et al. An analysis of resistance of Blattella germanica to commonly used insecticides in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, China, 2010-2018[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2021, 32(2):193-196. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003. 8280.2021.02.014.(in Chinese)
[14] 胡静, 刘阳, 张韶华, 等. 广东省深圳市德国小蠊对常用杀虫剂的抗药性分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(1):70-73, 77. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.01.014. Hu J, Liu Y, Zhang SH, et al. An analysis of resistance of Blattella germanica to commonly used insecticides in Shenzhen, China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2021, 32(1):70-73, 77. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.01.014.(in Chinese)
[15] 张守刚, 熊丽林, 孙燕群, 等. 南京市蟑螂密度监测及抗药性分析[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械, 2018, 24(1):20-23. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2018.01.007. Zhang SG, Xiong LL, Sun YQ, et al. Study on the density and insecticide resistance of cockroaches in Nanjing city[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip, 2018, 24(1):20-23. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2018.01.007.(in Chinese)
[16] 马红梅, 李紫芬, 柳小青, 等. 南昌市德国小蠊2006-2016年抗药性发展趋势研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2017, 28(5):454-457. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.05.011. Ma HM, Li ZF, Liu XQ, et al. The resistance dynamics of Blattella germanica in Nanchang city from 2006 to 2016[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2017, 28(5):454-457. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.05.011.(in Chinese)
