该文报道了2015-2020年在云南省江城哈尼族彝族自治县采获的吸血蠓2属38种,包含库蠓属36种,蠛蠓属2种。其中中国新纪录1种,螫刺库蠓(Culicoides spiculae Howarth,1985);云南省首次记录1种,大齿蠛蠓(Lasiohelea megadentis Lien,1989)。螫刺库蠓鉴别特征:翅长1.27 mm,翅面有11个淡斑,触角比1.04,触须比4.29,口甲有小棘刺约50个,大颚齿16~18枚,2个卵形受精囊,近等大。观察标本保存在云南省畜牧兽医科学院(昆明650224)。
孟锦昕, 张娜西, 何于雯, 李楠, 李钊, 付强, 孙建美, 王德琼, 白方, 刘国平, 王静林
. 云南省江城哈尼族彝族自治县吸血蠓采集名录及一中国新纪录(双翅目:蠓科)[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021
, 32(6)
: 740
-743
.
DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.06.017
This article reported 38 species of 2 genera of hematophagous midges collected from Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan province, China, 2015-2020, including 36 species of Culicoides and 2 species of Lasiohelea. Specifically, a new record in China, C. spiculae Howarth, 1985, was described. La. megadentis Lien, 1989 was recorded for the first time in Yunnan province. The identify characteristics of C. spiculae Howarth, 1985 were as follows:Wing length 1.27 mm; wing with 11 pale spots; antennal ratio 1.04; palpal ratio 4.29; buccal armature with about 50 blunt triangular spinules; mandible with 16-18 teeth; 2 spermathecae ovoid, subequal. The specimens are deposited in Yunnan Academy of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences (Kunming 650224).
[1] 虞以新,刘金华,刘国平,等. 中国蠓科昆虫(昆虫纲:双翅目). 第2卷[M]. 北京:军事医学科学出版社,2006:692-802,816-1323. Yu YX,Liu JH,Liu GP,et al. Ceratopogonidae of China (Insecta,Diptera) Vol. 2[M]. Beijing:Military Medical Science Press,2006:692-802,816-1323.
[2] 刘国平,郭晓芳,李元元,等. 中国-老挝边境吸血蠓调查研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2016,27(5):463-466. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.05.010. Liu GP,Guo XF,Li YY,et al. Survey of hematophagous midges in China-Laos border[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Cotrol,2016,27(5):463-466. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.05.010.
[3] Wirth WW,Hubert AA. The Culicoides of Southeast Asia (Diptera:Ceratopogonidae)[M]. Gainesville:The American Entomological Institute,1989:57-508.
[4] Yu YX,Wirth WW. Lasiohelea of Southest Asia (Diptera:Ceratopogonidae)[M]. Beijing:Military Medical Science Press,1997:1-88.
[5] 虞以新. 中国重要吸血蠓类[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2019:1-197. Yu YX. Important blood-sucking midges (Diptera:Ceratopogonidae) of China[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2019:1-197.
[6] 陈锚锚,邓成玉,黄燕,等. 云南蠓类名录及地理分布[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2014,20(2):174-178. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2014.02.026. Chen MM,Deng CY,Huang Y,et al. Species list and distribution of midge in Yunnan[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2014,20(2):174-178. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2014.02.026.
[7] 刘国平,杨军,王泽,等. 云南南部边境吸血蠓种类分布及卢特库蠓雄虫的首次记述(双翅目:蠓科)[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2019,25(4):363-365. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2019. 04.018. Liu GP,Yang J,Wang Z,et al. Species distribution of hematophagous midges in south border of Yunnan province in China and description of newly found male of Culicoides luteolus (Diptera:Ceratopogonidae)[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2019,25(4):363-365. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2019.04.018.
[8] Howarth FG. Biosystematic of culicoides of Laos (Diptera:Ceratopogonidae)[J]. Internat Joumol,1985,27:1-98.
[9] 瞿逢伊,刘树忠. 云南库蠓属的分类及五新种的描述(双翅目:蠓科)[J]. 昆虫学报,1978,21(1):79-90. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.1978.01.011. Chu FI,Liu SC. A taxonomic study of the genus Culicoides (Diptera:Ceratopogonidae) of Yunnan,with descriptions of five new species[J]. Acta Entomol Sin,1978,21(1):79-90. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.1978.01.011.
[10] Macfie JWS. Some new or little-known Ceratopogonidae[J]. Ann Mag Nat Hist,1932,9(10):485-499.