日本白蚁防治技术研究及行业管理

赵京阳, 吴文静, 李志强, 柯云玲, 曾文慧, 周虹

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.05.028

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 >

2021 , Vol. 32 >Issue 5: 647 - 652

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.05.028

综述

日本白蚁防治技术研究及行业管理

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1. 全国白蚁防治中心对外协作处, 浙江杭州 310011;
2. 广东省科学院动物研究所, 广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室, 广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室, 广东广州 510260

赵京阳,男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事白蚁防治技术研究,E-mail:8956921@qq.com

收稿日期: 2020-12-21

网络出版日期: 2021-10-20

基金资助

广东省软科学研究计划项目（2019A101002106）；广东省自然科学基金（2018B030311055）；广东省科学院院属骨干科研机构创新能力建设项目（2018GDASCX-0107）

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Technical research and industrial management of termite control in Japan

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1. Division of External Cooperation, National Termite Control Center of China, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310011, China;
2. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260, China

Received date: 2020-12-21

Online published: 2021-10-20

Supported by

Supported by the Soft Science Research Project of Guangdong Province (No. 2019A101002106), Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China (No. 2018B030311055) and GDAS Innovation Capacity-Building Project for Key Scientific Research Institutions (No. 2018GDASCX-0107)

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摘要

白蚁是一种分布广、危害大的世界性害虫，可对农林作物、房屋建筑等造成严重危害。随着经济全球化，国际贸易日益频繁，增加了白蚁远距离传播和危害的风险，有必要加强国际区域间白蚁防治领域的交流和合作。日本传统上以木结构建筑为主，是白蚁危害严重的国家之一，在白蚁防治工作方面有深入的技术研究和悠久的管理经验。该文搜集了日本学者有关白蚁防治的研究文献以及行政管理部门的官方公告和法规标准，在此基础上，对日本白蚁种类和防治技术研究进行了概述，介绍了日本的白蚁防治管理机构、法律法规和技术标准，并对日本白蚁防治行业的管理模式和认证体系做了详细阐述。最后对比我国和日本的白蚁防治工作情况，指出可借鉴的方面，为我国在“一带一路”倡议下加强白蚁防治行业管理、制定政策措施、开展国际合作提供参考。

关键词： 日本; 白蚁; 防治技术; 行业管理; 中国

本文引用格式

赵京阳, 吴文静, 李志强, 柯云玲, 曾文慧, 周虹 . 日本白蚁防治技术研究及行业管理[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021 , 32(5) : 647 -652 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.05.028

Abstract

Termites cause great damage worldwide, especially to agricultural and forestry products and houses. Economic globalization and frequent international trade have increased the risk of long-distance transmission of termites. It is necessary to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in termite control. Traditional buildings in Japan mostly have wooden structures that have been seriously damaged by termites. Therefore, Japan has advanced technologies and a long history of termite management. Literature on termite control by Japanese scholars, as well as official announcements, regulations, and standards issued by administrative departments were collected in this article. On this basis, the research on termite species and control technologies was summarized and the termite management authorities, laws, regulations, and technical standards in Japan were introduced. The management model and certification system of Japanese termite control industry were described in detail. Finally, termite control practices in China and in Japan were compared to show measures that may be adopted in China. Under the "Belt and Road" initiative, this review provided a reference to strengthen the management of termite control industry, formulate policies and measures, and promote international cooperation in China.

Key words： Japan; Termite; Control technology; Industrial management; China

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