莱姆病的流行现状及防制措施

郝琴

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.06.002

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 >

2020 , Vol. 31 >Issue 6: 639 - 642

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.06.002

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莱姆病的流行现状及防制措施

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中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所螺旋体病控制室, 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室, 北京昌平 102206

郝琴,女,博士,研究员,主要从事莱姆病、回归热等相关研究工作,Email:haoqin@icdc.cn

收稿日期: 2020-09-21

网络出版日期: 2020-12-20

基金资助

国家科技重大专项（2018ZX10101002-002，2017ZX10303404-006-003）

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Epidemic situation and control measures of Lyme disease

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State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China

Received date: 2020-09-21

Online published: 2020-12-20

Supported by

Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China (No. 2018ZX10101002-002, 2017ZX10303404-006-003)

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摘要

莱姆病是一种重要的新发传染病，主要由蜱叮咬人、兽而传播。其病原体为伯氏疏螺旋体。人感染伯氏疏螺旋体的风险与蜱种的分布、地域因素、人为活动有关。该文对莱姆病的流行状况、基因型分布、主要传播媒介、动物宿主以及预防控制措施进行综述，为莱姆病的监测和防控提供参考。

关键词： 莱姆病; 伯氏疏螺旋体; 媒介; 宿主动物

本文引用格式

郝琴 . 莱姆病的流行现状及防制措施[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020 , 31(6) : 639 -642 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.06.002

Abstract

Lyme disease is an important emerging infectious disease, which is mainly transmitted by tick-biting in humans and animals. The pathogen of this disease is Borrelia burgdorferi. The risk of B. burgdorferi infection in humans is associated with the distribution of tick species, geographical factors, and human activities. This article reviews the epidemic situation, genotype distribution, main vectors, animal hosts, and prevention and control measures of Lyme disease, in order to provide a reference for the surveillance and control of Lyme disease.

Key words： Lyme disease; Borrelia burgdorferi; Vector; Host animal

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