我国臭虫防治中存在的问题及解决对策

王德森, 夏艳卫, 张竟声, 韩东良, 王常禄, 郑军, 何余容, 任东升, 刘杰, 邓惠

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.04.027

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 >

2020 , Vol. 31 >Issue 4: 502 - 507

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.04.027

综述

我国臭虫防治中存在的问题及解决对策

展开

1 华南农业大学农学院昆虫学系, 广东省生物农药创制与应用重点实验室, 生物防治教育部工程研究中心, 广东广州 510642;
2 Department of Entomology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA;
3 浙江小正科技有限公司, 浙江宁波 315000;
4 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所, 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室, 北京 102206;
5 广州市疾病预防控制中心, 广东广州 510440;
6 广东省疾病预防控制中心, 广东广州 511430

王德森,男,博士,副教授,从事城市昆虫学研究工作,Email:desen@scau.edu.cn;夏艳卫,女,在读硕士,从事城市昆虫学研究工作,Email:934271385@qq.com

收稿日期: 2020-02-22

网络出版日期: 2020-08-20

基金资助

宁波市智团创业计划项目（2018Z01）

收起

Problems and strategies in bed bug prevention and control in China

Expand

1 Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application of Guangdong Province, Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education, Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong Province, China;
2 Department of Entomology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick;
3 Zhejiang Xiaozheng Technology Co., Ltd;
4 National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
5 Guangzhou City Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
6 Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Received date: 2020-02-22

Online published: 2020-08-20

Supported by

Supported by the Ningbo Intelligent Group Business Plan Project (No. 2018Z01)

Fold

摘要

臭虫（温带臭虫和热带臭虫）以吸食人和动物的血液为生，严重影响人们的生活和健康。第二次世界大战后，随着化学药剂的应用，臭虫在世界多数地区逐渐销声匿迹。然而，从20世纪90年代后期开始，臭虫在世界范围内（除南极洲）出现了再暴发。由于其善于躲藏和夜间活动的特点，以及日益严重的抗药性问题，使得臭虫成为当前一种最难防治的城市害虫。2017－2019年在对广东省部分地区进行的臭虫危害及防治调查中，发现该虫的危害程度正日益加重，且防治过程中存在诸多不足。因此，如何有效地控制/抑制臭虫的再暴发，并采取合理的防治措施成为当前亟待解决的问题。该文在分析有关臭虫防治研究文献的基础上，针对当前我国臭虫防治工作中存在的问题提出相应的解决对策，以期为我国臭虫防治策略的制定提供参考。

关键词： 臭虫; 再猖獗; 抗药性; 害虫管理

本文引用格式

王德森, 夏艳卫, 张竟声, 韩东良, 王常禄, 郑军, 何余容, 任东升, 刘杰, 邓惠 . 我国臭虫防治中存在的问题及解决对策[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020 , 31(4) : 502 -507 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.04.027

Abstract

Bed bugs (Cimex lectularius and C. hemipterus) feed on the blood of humans and animals and severely affect people's lives and health. After the World War II, bed bugs were almost eradicated in most parts of the world with the application of insecticides. However, since the late 1990 s, bed bugs have resurged all over the world (except Antarctica). Due to their cryptic behavior, nocturnality, and increasingly serious insecticide resistance, bed bugs have become one of the most difficult urban pests to control. During the investigation of bed bug infestations and control conducted in some areas of Guangdong province, China, from 2017 to 2019, it was found that bed bug infestations were increasing, and there were many challenges in the current bed bug control. Thus, how to effectively suppress the resurgence of bed bugs and adopt effective control measures has become an urgent concern. This paper reviewed literature on bed bug prevention and control, proposed corresponding countermeasures to the problems existing in the current bed bug control in China, and bed bug control strategies in China.

Key words： Bed bug; Resurgence; Insecticide resistance; Pest management

参考文献

[1] Delaunay P,Blanc V,Del Giudice P,et al. Bedbugs and infectious diseases[J]. Clin Infect Dis,2011,52(2):200-210. DOI:10.1093/cid/ciq102.
[2] 邓国藩,冯兰洲. 温带及热带臭虫Cimex lectularius L.,C. hemiptera F.在中国的地理分布[J]. 昆虫学报,1953,2(2):253-264. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.1953.02.002. Deng GF,Feng LZ. The geographical distribution of the two species of bedbugs,Cimex lectularius L. and C. hemiptera F.,in China[J]. Acta Entomol Sin,1953,2(2):253-264. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.1953.02.002.
[3] 刘德星,邱德义,李婷婷,等. 热带臭虫及温带臭虫形态与分子鉴定[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2018,29(6):576-581. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.06.006. Liu DX,Qiu DY,Li TT,et al. Morphological and molecular identification of Cimex hemipterus and C. lectularius[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2018,29(6):576-581. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.06.006.
[4] Goddard J,De Shazo R. Bed bugs (Cimex lectularius) and clinical consequences of their bites[J]. JAMA,2009,301(13):1358-1366. DOI:10.1001/jama.2009.405.
[5] Doggett SL,Dwyer DE,Peñas PF,et al. Bed bugs:clinical relevance and control options[J]. Clin Microbiol Rev,2012,25(1):164-192. DOI:10.1128/CMR.05015-11.
[6] 汪诚信. 从除四害到有害生物管理:纪念爱国卫生运动开展60周年[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2012,18(2):89-91. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2012.02.001. Wang CX. From pest control to pest management[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2012,18(2):89-91. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2012.02.001.
[7] Eddy C,Jones SC. Bed bugs,public health,and social justice:part 1,a call to action[J]. J Environ Health,2011,73(8):8-14.
[8] 王磊,王常禄,许益镌,等. 臭虫的再猖獗、生物学及防治研究进展[J]. 昆虫学报,2016,59(9):1021-1032. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.2016.09.013. Wang L,Wang CL,Xu YJ,et al. Current research on the resurgence,biology and control of bed bugs[J]. Acta Entomol Sin,2016,59(9):1021-1032. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.2016.09.013.
[9] Wang L,Cai XQ,Xu YJ. Status of urban bed bug infestations in southern China:an analysis of pest control service records in Shenzhen in 2012 and Dongguan in 2013[J]. J Med Entomol,2015,52(1):76-80. DOI:10.1093/jme/tju015.
[10] Wang L,Xu YJ,Zeng L. Resurgence of bed bugs (Hemiptera:Cimicidae) in mainland China[J]. Fla Entomol,2013,96(1):131-136. DOI:10.1653/024.096.0117.
[11] 任东升,吴海霞,郭玉红,等. 2018年全国臭虫监测报告[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2019,30(2):151-153. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.02.008. Ren DS,Wu HX,Guo YH,et al. National vectors surveillance report on bed bugs in China,2018[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2019,30(2):151-153. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.02.008.
[12] Dang K,Doggett SL,Singham GV,et al. Insecticide resistance and resistance mechanisms in bed bugs,Cimex spp. (Hemiptera:Cimicidae)[J]. Parasite Vector,2017,10(1):318. DOI:10.1186/s13071-017-2232-3.
[13] Whyatt RM,Camann DE,Kinney PL,et al. Residential pesticide use during pregnancy among a cohort of urban minority women[J]. Environ Health Perspect,2002,110(5):507-514. DOI:10.1289/ehp.02110507.
[14] Berkowitz GS,Wetmur JG,Birman-Deych E,et al. In utero pesticide exposure,maternal paraoxonase activity,and head circumference[J]. Environ Health Perspect,2004,112(3):388-391. DOI:10.1289/ehp.6414.
[15] Buckley JD,Meadows AT,Kadin ME,et al. Pesticide exposures in children with non-hodgkin lymphoma[J]. Cancer,2000,89(11):2315-2321. DOI:10.1002/1097-0142(20001201)89:11<2315:AID-CNCR21> 3.0.CO;2-G.
[16] Daniels JL,Olshan AF,Teschke K,et al. Residential pesticide exposure and neuroblastoma[J]. Epidemiology,2001,12(1):20-27. DOI:10.1097/00001648-200101000-00005.
[17] Leiss JK,Savitz DA. Home pesticide use and childhood cancer:a case-control study[J]. Am J Public Health,1995,85(2):249-252. DOI:10.2105/AJPH.85.2.249.
[18] Salam MT,Li YF,Langholz B,et al. Early-life environmental risk factors for asthma:findings from the children's health study[J]. Environ Health Perspect,2004,112(6):760-765. DOI:10.1289/ehp.6662.
[19] Hu Y,Ji L,Zhang Y,et al. Organophosphate and pyrethroid pesticide exposures measured before conception and associations with time to pregnancy in Chinese couples enrolled in the Shanghai birth cohort[J]. Environ Health Perspect,2018,126(7):077001. DOI:10.1289/EHP2987.
[20] Wang CL,Saltzmann K,Chin E,et al. Characteristics of Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera:Cimicidae),infestation and dispersal in a high-rise apartment building[J]. J Econ Entomol,2010,103(1):172-177. DOI:10.1603/EC09230.
[21] Hentley WT,Webster B,Evison SEF,et al. Bed bug aggregation on dirty laundry:a mechanism for passive dispersal[J]. Sci Rep,2017,7(1):11668. DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-11850-5.
[22] Cooper R,Wang CL,Singh N. Mark-release-recapture reveals extensive movement of bed bugs (Cimex lectularius L.) within and between apartments[J]. PLoS One,2015,10(9):e0136462. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0136462.
[23] Wang CL,Gibb T,Bennett GW. Evaluation of two least toxic integrated pest management programs for managing bed bugs (Heteroptera:Cimicidae) with discussion of a bed bug intercepting device[J]. J Med Entomol,2009,46(3):566-571. DOI:10.1603/033.046.0322.
[24] Singh N,Wang CL,Cooper R. Effectiveness of a reduced-risk insecticide based bed bug management program in low-income housing[J]. Insects,2013,4(4):731-742. DOI:10.3390/insects 4040731.
[25] Cooper RA,Wang CL,Singh N. Evaluation of a model community-wide bed bug management program in affordable housing[J]. Pest Manag Sci,2016,72(1):45-56. DOI:10.1002/ps.3982.
[26] Wang CL,Eiden A,Singh N,et al. Dynamics of bed bug infestations in three low-income housing communities with various bed bug management programs[J]. Pest Manag Sci,2018,74(6):1302-1310. DOI:10.1002/ps.4830.
[27] Vaidyanathan R,Feldlaufer MF. Bed bug detection:current technologies and future directions[J]. Am J Trop Med Hyg,2013,88(4):619-625. DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.12-0493.
[28] Cooper R,Wang CL,Singh N. Accuracy of trained canines for detecting bed bugs (Hemiptera:Cimicidae)[J]. J Econ Entomol,2014,107(6):2171-2181. DOI:10.1603/EC14195.
[29] Cooper R,Wang CL,Singh N. Effects of various interventions,including mass trapping with passive pitfall traps,on low-level bed bug populations in apartments[J]. J Econ Entomol,2016,109(2):762-769. DOI:10.1093/jee/tov337.
[30] Wang CL,Singh N,Zha C,et al. Bed bugs:prevalence in low-income communities,resident's reactions,and implementation of a low-cost inspection protocol[J]. J Med Entomol,2016,53(3):639-646. DOI:10.1093/jme/tjw018.
[31] Wang CL,Tsai WT,Cooper R,et al. Effectiveness of bed bug monitors for detecting and trapping bed bugs in apartments[J]. J Econ Entomol,2011,104(1):274-278. DOI:10.1603/EC10141.
[32] Weeks EN,Birkett MA,Cameron MM,et al. Semiochemicals of the common bed bug,Cimex lectularius L. (Hemiptera:Cimicidae),and their potential for use in monitoring and control[J]. Pest Manag Sci,2011,67(1):10-20. DOI:10.1002/ps.2024.
[33] Gries R,Britton R,Holmes M,et al. Bed bug aggregation pheromone finally identified[J]. Angew Chem Int Ed,2015,54(4):1135-1138. DOI:10.1002/anie.201409890.
[34] Naylor RA,Boase CJ. Practical solutions for treating laundry infested with Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera:Cimicidae)[J]. J Econ Entomol,2010,103(1):136-139. DOI:10.1603/EC09288.
[35] Koganemaru R,Miller DM. The bed bug problem:past,present,and future control methods[J]. Pestic Biochem Phys,2013,106(3):177-189. DOI:10.1016/j.pestbp.2013.05.005.
[36] Wang CL,Cooper RA. Environmentally sound bed bug management solutions[M]//Dhang P. Urban pest management:an environmental perspective. Wallingford:CABI International,2011:44-63.
[37] Pereira RM,Koehler PG,Pfiester M,et al. Lethal effects of heat and use of localized heat treatment for control of bed bug infestations[J]. J Econ Entomol,2009,102(3):1182-1188. DOI:10.1603/029.102.0342.
[38] Benoit JB,Lopez-Martinez G,Teets NM,et al. Responses of the bed bug,Cimex lectularius,to temperature extremes and dehydration:levels of tolerance,rapid cold hardening and expression of heat shock proteins[J]. Med Vet Entomol,2009,23(4):418-425. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2009.00832.x.
[39] Loudon C. Rapid killing of bed bugs (Cimex lectularius L.) on surfaces using heat:application to luggage[J]. Pest Manag Sci,2017,73(1):64-70. DOI:10.1002/ps.4409.
[40] Potter MF,Romero A,Haynes KF. Battling bed bugs in the USA[M]//Robinson WH,Bajomi D. Proceedings of the sixth international conference on urban pests. Hungary:OOK-Press Kft.,2008:401-406.
[41] Puckett RT,McDonald DL,Gold RE. Comparison of multiple steam treatment durations for control of bed bugs (Cimex lectularius L.)[J]. Pest Manag Sci,2013,69(9):1061-1065. DOI:10.1002/ps.3467.
[42] Wang CL,Singh N,Cooper R,et al. Evaluation of an insecticide dust band treatment method for controlling bed bugs[J]. J Econ Entomol,2013,106(1):347-352. DOI:10.1603/EC12259.
[43] Wang DS,Wang CL,Wang GH,et al. Efficacy of three different steamers for control of bed bugs (Cimex lectularius L.)[J]. Pest Manag Sci,2018,74(9):2030-2037. DOI:10.1002/ps.4933.
[44] Wang DS,Wang CL,Zha C. Effect of steam treatment on feeding,mating,and fecundity of the common bed bug (Hemiptera:Cimicidae)[J]. J Med Entomol,2018,55(6):1536-1541. DOI:10.1093/jme/tjy113.
[45] Aak A,Roligheten E,Rukke BA,et al. Desiccant dust and the use of CO₂ gas as a mobility stimulant for bed bugs:a potential control solution?[J]. J Pest Sci,2017,90(1):249-259. DOI:10.1007/s10340-016-0784-1.
[46] Todd RG. Efficacy of bed bug control products in lab bioassays:do they make it past the starting gate[J]. Am Entomol,2006,52(2):113-116. DOI:10.1093/ae/52.2.113.
[47] Singh N,Wang CL,Wang DS,et al. Comparative efficacy of selected dust insecticides for controlling Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera:Cimicidae)[J]. J Econ Entomol,2016,109(4):1819-1826. DOI:10.1093/jee/tow129.
[48] Bennett GW,Gondhalekar AD,Wang CL,et al. Using research and education to implement practical bed bug control programs in multifamily housing[J]. Pest Manag Sci,2016,72(1):8-14. DOI:10.1002/ps.4084.
[49] Wang CL,Wen XJ. Bed bug infestations and control practices in China:implications for fighting the global bed bug resurgence[J]. Insects,2011,2(4):83-95. DOI:10.3390/insects2020083.
[50] 李兴文,马涛,王蓬,等. 深圳地区臭虫侵害调查研究[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2013,19(3):236-238,241. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2013.03.023. Li XW,Ma T,Wang P,et al. Bug hazard investigation in Shenzhen[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2013,19(3):236-238,241. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2013.03.023.

Options

文章导航

模态框（Modal）标题

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献