吉林省图们江流域常见蜱类调查研究

李基旭, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Seong-Yoon Kim, Jong-Yul Roh, 金光俊, 吴仲镐, 全圣焕, 廉哲浩, 金光星, 朴光明, 郑基虎

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.04.014

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 >

2020 , Vol. 31 >Issue 4: 446 - 450

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.04.014

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吉林省图们江流域常见蜱类调查研究

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1 延边朝鲜族自治州疾病预防控制中心病媒生物防制科, 吉林延吉 133001;
2 韩国疾病预防控制中心, 韩国清州 363951;
3 珲春市疾病预防控制中心, 吉林珲春 133300;
4 图们市疾病预防控制中心, 吉林图们 133100;
5 和龙市疾病预防控制中心, 吉林和龙 133500;
6 汪清县疾病预防控制中心, 吉林汪清 133200;
7 安图县疾病预防控制中心, 吉林安图 133600;
8 龙井市疾病预防控制中心, 吉林龙井 133400;
9 延吉市疾病预防控制中心, 吉林延吉 133000

李基旭,男,公共卫生硕士,主任医师,主要从事病媒生物监测及相关传染病实验室诊断工作,Email:lijixu2006@163.com

收稿日期: 2020-03-01

网络出版日期: 2020-08-20

基金资助

韩国疾病预防控制中心国际实验室建设和热带病与媒介传染病合作研究项目

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An investigation of common ticks in the Tumen River basin, Jilin province, China

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1 Yanbian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yanji 133001, Jilin Province, China;
2 Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
3 Hunchun Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
4 Tumen Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
5 Helong Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
6 Wangqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
7 Antu Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
8 Longjing Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
9 Yanji Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Received date: 2020-03-01

Online published: 2020-08-20

Supported by

Supported by the International Laboratory Installation and Collaborative Research on Neglected Tropical and Vector-borne Diseases, Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention

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摘要

目的了解吉林省图们江流域常见蜱类及分布。方法 2016－2018年每年4－9月在吉林省图们江流域延边朝鲜族自治州（延边州）珲春、图们、汪清、延吉、安图、和龙和龙井市7个市（县）采集游离蜱和动物寄生蜱，蜱放入平皿后运送到实验室进行形态学鉴定，Excel 2007软件进行数据整理与统计分析，χ²检验用于率的比较。结果共采集蜱15 866只，其中游离蜱11 440只，动物体表寄生蜱4 426只；森林革蜱、嗜群血蜱、日本血蜱、长角血蜱、全沟硬蜱和未鉴定种（部分若蜱和全部幼蜱）分别占16.96%、12.41%、18.04%、27.41%、21.50%和3.68%，隶属1科3属。森林革蜱在安图县、嗜群血蜱在龙井市分布较多，分别占67.72%（1 519/2 243）和55.73%（1 322/2 372）；日本血蜱在和龙市和汪清县、长角血蜱在珲春和图们市、全沟硬蜱在延吉市和汪清县有较多分布，分别占40.92%（620/1 515）和30.35%（889/2 929）、83.02%（3 633/4 376）和70.86%（710/1 002）、64.94%（928/1 429）和56.67%（1 660/2 929），不同地区蜱种构成差异有统计学意义（均P<0.001）。结论吉林省图们江流域常见蜱种类多样，具有明显地域分布特征，在该地区应该采取针对性的蜱传疾病防控措施。

关键词： 蜱; 分布; 医学媒介; 图们江; 吉林省

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李基旭, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Seong-Yoon Kim, Jong-Yul Roh, 金光俊, 吴仲镐, 全圣焕, 廉哲浩, 金光星, 朴光明, 郑基虎 . 吉林省图们江流域常见蜱类调查研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020 , 31(4) : 446 -450 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.04.014

Abstract

Objective To investigate the common tick species and their geographical distributions in the Tumen River basin of Jilin province, China. Methods From April to September every year from 2016 to 2018, questing ticks and animal parasitic ticks were collected from Hunchun, Tumen, Wangqing, Yanji, Antu, Helong, and Longjing of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture (Yanbian Prefecture), Jilin province, China. The ticks were placed in petri dishes and transported to the laboratory for morphological identification. Excel 2007 software was used for data collation and statistical analysis, and the chi-square test was used for comparison of rates. Results A total of 15 866 ticks were collected in this area, including 11 440 questing ticks and 4 426 parasitic ticks from animal body surfaces, which belonged to 3 genera and 1 family, including Dermacentor silvarum (2 691/15 866, 16.96%), Haemaphysalis concinna (1 969/15 866, 12.41%), H. japonica (2 863/15 866, 18.04%), H. longicornis (4 349/15 866, 27.41%), Ixodes persulcatus (3 411/15 866, 21.50%), and unidentified species (583/15 866, 3.68%). Dermacentor silvarum accounted for the highest proportion in Antu (1 519/2 243, 67.72%). Haemaphysalis concinna accounted for the highest proportion in Longjing (1 322/2 372, 55.73%). Haemaphysalis japonica accounted for the highest proportion in Helong (620/1 515, 40.92%) and Wangqing (889/2 929, 30.35%). Haemaphysalis longicornis accounted for the highest proportion in Hunchun (3 633/4 376, 83.02%) and Tumen (710/1 002, 70.86%). Ixodes persulcatus accounted for the highest proportion in Yanji (928/1 429, 64.94%) and Wangqing (1 660/2 929, 56.67%). There were significant differences in the composition ratio of ticks between different areas (all P<0.001). Conclusion The common ticks in the Tumen River basin of Jilin province are diverse in species and have obvious geographical distribution characteristics. Targeted prevention and control measures for tick-borne diseases should be taken in this area.

Key words： Tick; Distribution; Medical vector; Tumen River basin; Jilin province

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