江苏省徐州市2018年白纹伊蚊的分布及种群密度研究

马庄宣, 秦闫威, 邓浦洲, 陆遥, 原飞, 何成, 徐家宝, 李奕基, 刘转转

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.03.014

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 >

2020 , Vol. 31 >Issue 3: 316 - 320

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.03.014

论著

江苏省徐州市2018年白纹伊蚊的分布及种群密度研究

展开

1 江苏省免疫与代谢重点实验室, 徐州医科大学病原生物学与免疫学教研室, 基础医学国家级实验教学示范中心(徐州医科大学), 江苏徐州 221004;
2 浙江中医药大学基础医学院, 浙江杭州 310053;
3 教育部热带病重点实验室, 海南医学院, 海南海口 571199

马庄宣,男,本科在读,主要从事病媒生物监测研究工作,Email:m916792873@icloud.com

收稿日期: 2020-01-10

网络出版日期: 2020-06-20

基金资助

江苏省自然科学基金青年基金（BK20180994）；中国博士后第63批面上资助项目（2018M632382）；江苏省高校自然科学研究基金面上项目（17KJB310017）；江苏省大学生创新创业训练计划项目（201810313050Y）

收起

Distribution and population density of Aedes albopictus in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, China, 2018

Expand

1 Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Immunity and Metabolism, Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, National Experimental Demonstration Center for Basic Medicine Education, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China;
2 School of Basic Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University;
3 Key Laboratory of Translation Medicine Tropical Diseases of Ministry of Education, Hainan Medical University

Received date: 2020-01-10

Online published: 2020-06-20

Supported by

Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu of China (No. BK20180994), Fund for Postdoctoral Research in China (No. 2018M632382), Natural Science Fund of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (No. 17KJB310017) and the Training Programs of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for College Students in Jiangsu Province (No. 201810313050Y)

Fold

摘要

目的调查江苏省徐州市重要媒介蚊虫白纹伊蚊的分布及种群密度，评估登革热在徐州市暴发流行的风险。方法于2018年1-12月，采用诱蚊诱卵器法对白纹伊蚊进行持续监测，采用χ²检验分析不同月份、不同生境和不同地区的白纹伊蚊诱蚊诱卵指数（MOI）之间的差异，观察徐州市白纹伊蚊的季节消长趋势及各生境和地区的白纹伊蚊分布差异。结果据2018年监测数据显示，不同月份、不同生境和不同地区的白纹伊蚊分布不同。白纹伊蚊自5月开始出现，随后蚊虫密度逐渐增高，8月达到高峰（MOI为64.24），其后逐渐降低。在蚊虫盛行的季节，居民区的白纹伊蚊MOI最高为36.33，公园（MOI为28.19）和学校（MOI为24.62）白纹伊蚊MOI差异无统计学意义（χ²=1.722，P=0.107）；居民区和非居民区白纹伊蚊MOI在6月（χ²=4.591，P=0.038）、9月（χ²=18.100，P=0.001）、10月（χ²=3.734，P=0.035）差异有统计学意义。另外，对比分析2018年徐州市云龙、铜山、开发和鼓楼区白纹伊蚊MOI，其中云龙区和开发区（χ²=21.010，P<0.01）、开发区和鼓楼区（χ²=19.700，P<0.01）、开发区和铜山区（χ²=12.500，P<0.01）的白纹伊蚊MOI差异有统计学意义，且开发区白纹伊蚊的MOI最高，达41.08。结论徐州地区应提高对伊蚊的监测力度，监测重心应偏向居民区。采用敏感、科学、客观的监测方法，及时发现伊蚊密度升高并进行防控，可有效降低蚊媒传染病在徐州市暴发流行的风险。

关键词： 白纹伊蚊; 登革热; 诱蚊诱卵指数; 徐州

本文引用格式

马庄宣, 秦闫威, 邓浦洲, 陆遥, 原飞, 何成, 徐家宝, 李奕基, 刘转转 . 江苏省徐州市2018年白纹伊蚊的分布及种群密度研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020 , 31(3) : 316 -320 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.03.014

Abstract

Objective To investigate the distribution and population density of Aedes albopictus in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, China, and to evaluate the risk of outbreak of dengue fever in Xuzhou. Methods From January to December 2018, Ae. albopictus mosquitos were continuously surveyed by mosquito ovitraps. The differences in mosquito ovitrap index (MOI) between Ae. albopictus in different months, habitats, and regions were analyzed by the χ² test to observe their seasonal fluctuation in Xuzhou and the variation of their distribution in different habitats and regions. Results According to the surveillance data in 2018, the distribution of Ae. albopictus varied between different months, habitats, and regions. Aedes albopictus began to appear in May, and their density mounted to the peak in August (MOI=64.24), followed by a gradual decline. During mosquito seasons, their density was the highest in the residential areas (MOI=36.33) and showed no significant difference between parks and schools (MOI:28.19 vs 24.62, χ²=1.722, P=0.107). Aedes albopictus MOI showed significant differences between residential and non-residential areas in June (χ²=4.591, P=0.038), September (χ²=18.100, P=0.001) and October (χ²=3.734, P=0.035). Comparison of MOI of Ae. albopictus in Yunlong, Tongshan, Kaifa, and Gulou districts of Xuzhou in 2018 found significant differences between Yunlong and Kaifa districts (χ²=21.010, P<0.01), Kaifa and Gulou districts (χ²=19.700, P<0.01), and Kaifa and Tongshan districts (χ²=12.500, P<0.01). The MOI in Kaifa district (MOI=41.08) was the highest. Conclusion The monitoring of Ae. albopictus should be strengthened in Xuzhou, particularly in residential areas. Sensitive, scientific, and objective surveillance methods should be adopted for timely detection, and prevention and control of increase in Ae. albopictus density can effectively reduce the risk of the mosquito-borne disease outbreak in Xuzhou.

Key words： Aedes albopictus; Dengue fever; Mosquito ovitrap index; Xuzhou

参考文献

[1] 张育富,褚宏亮. 江苏省2017年白纹伊蚊监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2018,29(5):465-468. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.05.011. Zhang YF,Chu HL. Analysis of surveillance for Aedes albopictus in Jiangsu in 2017[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2018,29(5):465-468. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018. 05.011.
[2] Liu T,Xu Y,Wang XM,et al. Antiviral systems in vector mosquitoes[J]. Dev Comp Immunol,2018,83:34-43. DOI:10.1016/j.dci.2017.12.025.
[3] 吴海霞,刘起勇,刘小波,等. 2006-2013年中国19省白纹伊蚊监测数据分析[J]. 疾病监测,2015,30(4):310-315. DOI:10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.04.016. Wu HX,Liu QY,Liu XB,et al. Surveillance for Aedes albopictus in China,2006-2013[J]. Dis Surveill,2015,30(4):310-315. DOI:10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2015.04.016.
[4] 杨芬,罗会明,何剑峰,等. 广东省2006年登革热流行病学分析[J]. 华南预防医学,2007,33(5):8-10,14. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-5039.2007.05.003. Yang F,Luo HM,He JF,et al. Epidemiological analysis of dengue fever in Guangdong province in 2006[J]. South China J Prev Med,2007,33(5):8-10,14. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-5039.2007.05.003.
[5] 金玉明,吴维学,孙莲英,等. 海南省2007年登革热媒介伊蚊分布调查[J]. 中国热带医学,2008,8(12):2096-2098. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-9727.2008.12.011. Jin YM,Wu WX,Sun LY,et al. Survey on the distribution of Aedes mosquitoes transmitting dengue fever of Hainan province in 2007[J]. China Trop Med,2008,8(12):2096-2098. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-9727.2008.12.011.
[6] 张卫国. 一起登革热暴发疫情的调查与处置[J]. 临床医药文献电子杂志,2018,5(89):184-185. DOI:10.16281/j.cnki.jocml.2018.89.142. Zhang WG. Investigation and disposal of an outbreak of dengue fever[J]. J Clin Med,2018,5(89):184-185. DOI:10.16281/j.cnki.jocml.2018.89.142.
[7] 孟凤霞,王义冠,冯磊,等. 我国登革热疫情防控与媒介伊蚊的综合治理[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2015,26(1):4-10. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.01.002. Meng FX,Wang YG,Feng L,et al. Review on dengue prevention and control and integrated mosquito management in China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2015,26(1):4-10. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.01.002.
[8] 陈金,李能就,关日红,等. 诱蚊诱卵器监测法在花园蚊媒监测中的应用[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2017,23(5):443-445. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2017.05.013. Chen J,Li NJ,Guan RH,et al. Application of mosq-ovitrap method in mosquito monitoring in a garden[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2017,23(5):443-445. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2017.05.013.
[9] 李辛庆,孙传武,葛小伍. 一例登革热病例输入后徐州市蚊媒监测分析[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2016,22(3):281-282,287. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2016.03.023. Li XQ,Sun CW,Ge XW. Mosquito investigation in Xuzhou after the input of one imported dengue fever case[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2016,22(3):281-282,287. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2016.03.023.
[10] Li YJ,Su XH,Zhou GF,et al. Comparative evaluation of the efficiency of the BG-Sentinel trap,CDC light trap and mosquito-oviposition trap for the surveillance of vector mosquitoes[J]. Parasit Vectors,2016,9:446. DOI:10.1186/s13071-016-1724-x.
[11] 沈镭. 新时代中国应对气候变化的新挑战[J]. 资源科学,2017,39(12):2209-2210. Shen L. China's new challenges to address climate change in the new era[J]. Resour Sci,2017,39(12):2209-2210.
[12] 段培法,吴世明,李现锋,等. 徐州市霾的气候特征及气象条件分析[J]. 环境科学与技术,2013,36(12M):113-115. Duan PF,Wu SM,Li XF,et al. Climatic characteristics and weather conditions of haze in Xuzhou[J]. Environ Sci Technol,2013,36(12M):113-115.
[13] 周毅彬,冷培恩,曹辉,等. 气温和降雨量对白纹伊蚊密度影响的研究[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2010,16(2):105-107. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2010.02.006. Zhou YB,Leng PE,Cao H,et al. Study on the influence of temperature and rainfall to Aedes albopictus density[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2010,16(2):105-107. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2010.02.006.
[14] 张洪江. 北京市朝阳区蚊虫监测分析与白纹伊蚊分布及抗药性的研究[D]. 北京:中国人民解放军军事医学科学院,2016. Zhang HJ. Analysis of surveillance results from 2009 to 2015 and study on the potential distribution and resistance of Aedes albopictus in Beijing Chaoyang district[D]. Beijing:Academy of Military Medical Sciences,2016.
[15] 肖扬. 广州白纹伊蚊分布及与气象因素和登革热发病的关联性研究[D]. 广州:广东药科大学,2017. Xiao Y. The distribution of Aedes albopictus in Guangzhou and its association with meteorological factors and the occurrence of dengue fever[D]. Guangzhou:Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,2017.
[16] 邓惠,刘礼平,蔡松武,等. 广东省2007-2017年白纹伊蚊种群密度调查研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2019,30(1):60-64. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.01.013. Deng H,Liu LP,Cai SW,et al. A study of Aedes albopictus population density in Guangdong province,China,from 2007 to 2017[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2019,30(1):60-64. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.01.013.
[17] 王韶华,武峥嵘,钟培松,等. 上海市嘉定区白纹伊蚊分布及其种群密度监测[J]. 上海预防医学,2018,30(8):640-644. DOI:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18776. Wang SH,Wu ZR,Zhong PS,et al. Distribution of Aedes albopictus and its population density monitoring in Jiading district of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai J Prev Med,2018,30(8):640-644. DOI:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18776.
[18] 蔡运山,邓茂玲,王攀华,等. 2017年广安市白纹伊蚊监测分析[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2018,24(5):466-468. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2018.05.015. Cai YS,Deng ML,Wang PH,et al. Surveillance of Aedes albopictus in Guang'an city in 2017[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2018,24(5):466-468. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781. 2018.05.015.
[19] 陈宗晶,邢烽,张丽菊,等. 广东省雷州市埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊分布现状调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2018,29(6):590-593. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.06.009. Chen ZJ,Xing F,Zhang LJ,et al. Investigation of distribution of Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus in Leizhou,Guangdong province[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2018,29(6):590-593. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.06.009.

Options

文章导航

模态框（Modal）标题

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献