登革热监测与防治专题

云南省景洪市城区登革热网格化管理效果评价

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  • 1 云南省寄生虫病防治所虫媒传染病防控关键技术创新团队(培育), 云南省虫媒传染病防控研究重点实验室, 面向南亚东南亚热带病国际科技人员教育培训基地, 云南省金宁一院士工作站, 云南省虫媒病毒研究中心, 云南省寄生虫病防治所, 云南 普洱 665000;
    2 西双版纳傣族自治州疾病预防控制中心, 云南 景洪 666100;
    3 景洪市疾病预防控制中心, 云南 景洪 666100;
    4 景洪市卫生健康局, 云南 景洪 666100
唐烨榕,女,彝族,主管医师,主要从事寄生虫病和虫媒传染病预防控制工作,Email:tangyerong123@163.com

收稿日期: 2020-04-10

  网络出版日期: 2020-06-20

基金资助

中国科学院重点部署项目(KFZD-SW-316);云南省重大科技专项(2017ZF007);国家自然科学基金(U1602223)

Effectiveness evaluation of the gridding management of dengue fever in the urban area of Jinghong, Yunnan province, China

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  • 1 Innovative Team of Key Techniques for Vector Borne Disease Control and Prevention(Developing), Yunnan Provincial Center of Arbovirus Research, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Vector-borne Diseases Control and Research, Training Base of International Scientific Exchange and Education in Tropical Diseases for South and Southeast Asia, Academician Workstation of Professor Jin Ningyi, Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Pu'er 665000, Yunnan Province, China;
    2 Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    3 Jinghong City Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    4 Jinghong Health and Wellness Bureau

Received date: 2020-04-10

  Online published: 2020-06-20

Supported by

Supported by the Key Projects of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KFZD-SW-316), Yunnan Science and Technology Project (No. 2017ZF007) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U1602223)

摘要

目的 探讨网格化管理在云南省景洪市登革热疫情防控中的应用效果,为制定当地登革热有效防控策略提供科学依据。方法 以2019年景洪市登革热防控网格化管理体系为基础,采用流行病学描述法和地理信息系统方法分析评价2019年景洪市登革热防控网格化管理效果。结果 2019年景洪市城区共划分28个登革热网格点,6月出现输入病例,7月出现登革热疫情暴发,9月为登革热病例高峰(1 775例);6-11月景洪市城区28个网格点每月平均布雷图指数(BI)分别为11.18、18.42、14.62、14.02、5.81和2.09,BI达标率分别为52.56%、44.76%、51.66%、46.57%、74.01%和91.71%,病例数分别为8、47、540、1 775、473和72例。结论 通过提高景洪市城区网格BI达标率的网格化管理可有效防控登革热疫情,建议当地进一步完善登革热网格化管理模式。

本文引用格式

唐烨榕, 姜进勇, 杜龙飞, 杨明东, 范建华, 朱进, 邹建红, 何荆, 玉章, 周红宁 . 云南省景洪市城区登革热网格化管理效果评价[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020 , 31(3) : 254 -258 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.03.002

Abstract

Objective To investigate the application effect of gridding management in the prevention and control of dengue fever in Jinghong, Yunnan province, China, and to provide a scientific basis for developing effective prevention and control strategies for dengue fever. Methods Based on the gridding management system of dengue fever prevention and control in Jinghong in 2019, epidemiological description and the geographic information system were used to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of gridding management in the prevention and control of dengue fever in Jinghong in 2019. Results In 2019, 28 dengue fever grid points were divided in the urban area of Jinghong city. Imported cases occurred in June, the outbreak of dengue fever was observed in July, and the cases of dengue fever reached the peak in September (1 775 cases). For the 28 grid points in Jinghong from June to November, the monthly mean Breteau index (BI) was 11.18, 18.42, 14.62, 14.02, 5.81, and 2.09, respectively, the rate of reaching the standard of BI was 52.56%, 44.76%, 51.66%, 46.57%, 74.01%, and 91.71%, respectively, and the number of dengue cases were 8, 47, 540, 1 775, 473, and 72, respectively. Conclusion Gridding management can effectively prevent and control dengue fever by improving the rate of reaching the standard of BI in the urban area of Jinghong. It is suggested that the local government should further develop the grid management of dengue fever.

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