Insect chemical ecology is an important part of chemical ecology, it is not only significant in terms of theoretical research, but also play an important role in agricultural and forestry pest management. Public health pests, which closely related to human health have developed some special chemical ecological patterns that is different from phytophagous insects, they are adaptive to the complex environment in some ways such as morphology, behavior, metabolism, and reproduction. Pheromone, functional botanical compounds, and some environmental factors as signals are indispensable for the oviposition or feeding of insects. This paper presents a review about the application of insect chemical ecology on the prevention and control of mosquitoes, flies, and cockroaches. Some viewpoints and countermeasures are put forwarded too.
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