综述

蜱唾液腺抗止血分子及研究进展

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  • 1 河北医科大学基础医学院病原生物学教研室, 石家庄 050017;
    2 河北省动物生理生化与分子生物学重点实验室, 河北师范大学生命科学学院, 石家庄 050024
杨晓红,女,博士,讲师,主要从事寄生虫学研究,Email:yangxiaohong02@163.com

收稿日期: 2017-02-24

  网络出版日期: 2017-08-20

基金资助

河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(QN2014079, QN2016146);河北省高层次人才资助项目(C201400333)

Tick salivary gland anti-hemostatic molecules and research progress

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  • 1 Department of Pathogenic Biology, Basic Medicine College, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China;
    2 Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University

Received date: 2017-02-24

  Online published: 2017-08-20

Supported by

Supported by the Colleges and Universities of Hebei Province Science and Technology Research Project (No. QN2014079, QN2016146) and Hebei Advanced Talents Supporting Project (No. C201400333)

摘要

蜱为专性吸血的体外寄生虫,可传播多种病原体,严重威胁人类健康和畜牧业发展。蜱唾液腺分泌多种抗止血分子,在蜱类吸血及传播病原体的过程中发挥重要作用。蜱唾液腺分泌的抗止血分子可分为抗血小板聚集分子、血管扩张分子和抗凝血分子3类。通过对蜱类唾液腺抗止血分子及其研究进展进行综述,为深入研究蜱类与宿主的相互作用关系及功能分子药物开发奠定基础。

本文引用格式

杨晓红, 孟浩, 齐莉莉, 刘敬泽 . 蜱唾液腺抗止血分子及研究进展[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2017 , 28(4) : 400 -404 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.04.026

Abstract

Ticks are obligatory blood feeding ectoparasites, they can transmit various pathogens causing severe damages to human health and animal husbandry. Tick salivary gland can secrete various anti-hemostatic compounds, which play important roles in feeding on host and pathogen transmission. The anti-hemostatic compounds derived from salivary glands of ticks can be divided into three types:platelet aggregation inhibitors, vasodilators and anticoagulants. Here, we reviewed research progress on the anti-hemostatic compounds of ticks, in hope of providing basic knowledge for further exploring the tick-host interaction and promoting pharmacological studies on these compounds.

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