中国-哈萨克斯坦边境阿拉山口口岸地区凶小库蚊中首次检测到沃尔巴克氏体

尹小平, 王安东, 田延河, 巴特, 张江国, 梁臻

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.02.005

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 >

2017 , Vol. 28 >Issue 2: 117 - 119

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.02.005

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中国-哈萨克斯坦边境阿拉山口口岸地区凶小库蚊中首次检测到沃尔巴克氏体

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1 阿拉山口出入境检验检疫局, 新疆阿拉山口 833418;
2 新疆石河子大学动物科技学院, 新疆石河子 832000

尹小平,男,副研究员,从事检验检疫及媒介生物监测工作,Email:yxpciq@163.com

收稿日期: 2016-11-21

网络出版日期: 2017-04-20

基金资助

国家质检总局科技计划项目（2016IK264）

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First detection of Wolbachia in Culex modestus at Alataw port, China-Kazakhstan border

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1 Alashankou Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Alashankou 833418, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China;
2 College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University

Received date: 2016-11-21

Online published: 2017-04-20

Supported by

Supported by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China Scientific Research Subject(No. 2016IK264)

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摘要

目的调查中国-哈萨克斯坦（中哈）边境阿拉山口口岸地区优势蚊种凶小库蚊携带沃尔巴克氏体情况及其基因型，为防控蚊媒传播疾病提供依据。方法 2015年4－10月，在中哈边境一区、二区、阿拉山口艾比湖湿地自然保护区，利用诱蚊灯和挥网法采集蚊虫，PCR扩增沃尔巴克氏体wsp基因，测序后进行Blast分析，利用Mega 6.0软件构建分子遗传进化树。结果凶小库蚊感染沃尔巴克氏体的阳性率为3.33%（2/60）；wsp基因遗传进化树显示，沃尔巴克氏体wsp基因序列属于A（wAlbA）和B（wAlbB）2个超级基因组。结论中哈边境阿拉山口口岸地区首次检测到凶小库蚊携带沃尔巴克氏体，其基因型为wAlbA和wAlbB型，为应用沃尔巴克氏体通过种群替换阻断蚊媒疾病的传播等防控技术提供了基础资料。

关键词： 沃尔巴克氏体; 凶小库蚊; 聚合酶链式反应; 中国-哈萨克斯坦边境

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尹小平, 王安东, 田延河, 巴特, 张江国, 梁臻 . 中国-哈萨克斯坦边境阿拉山口口岸地区凶小库蚊中首次检测到沃尔巴克氏体[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2017 , 28(2) : 117 -119 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.02.005

Abstract

Objective To investigate the infection and genotype of Wolbachia from Culex modestus at Alataw port, China-Kazakhstan border. Methods Sweeping Netting and Light Trapping were utilized to collect adult mosquitoes at the Yiqu, Erqu and Aibi Lake, wsp genes of Wolbachia were detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the sequence analysis by Blast and phylogenetic analysis by Mega 6.0. Results The positive rate of wsp gene of Wolbachia was 3.33% (2/60) at Alataw port. The wsp haplotype sequences were divided in Supergroup A (wAlbA) and B (wAlbB) by phylogenetic analysis. Conclusion The wAlbA and wAlbB Wolbachia exists in Cx. modestusat Alataw China-Kazakhstan port.

Key words： Wolbachia; Culex modestus; Polymerase chain reaction; China-Kazakhstan border

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