目的 加强病媒生物防制工作，提高病媒生物防制应急处置能力，同时建立济南、大连、哈尔滨市疾病预防控制中心（CDC）灾后病媒生物的联防应急处置机制。方法 演练分为“情景模拟”及“现场演练”两个环节，演练组针对两个环节制定病媒生物防制技术方案并汇报或实施，专家组对方案的制定与现场实施等内容进行点评。结果 演练组制定的鼠类综合防制方案及蚊类综合防制技术方案科学合理，现场操作实施到位，效果良好。结论 通过理论竞技比赛与实战合作相结合、座谈研讨与现场演练相结合、市级病媒生物防制应急队伍与国家级、省级专家相结合的病媒生物应急防制模拟演练研讨会，提高了演练组的各市CDC病媒生物应急处置能力。

Objective To strengthen the work of controlling vectors, improve the emergency vector control and establish collaborative emergency response mechanism among three CDCs in Jinan, Dalian, and Harbin. Methods This exercise was planned to have two circumstances “scenario simulation” and “onsite drill, the exercise group proposed vector control technology scheme, implemented plans and updated results, expert group evaluated the proposal and outcomes of the plans. Results The exercise group developed comprehensive prevention and control scheme for rodents and mosquitoes, implemented and achieved satisfactory results. On-site operation and implementation were in place, and received good results. Conclusion The emergency response capacity to integrated vector management in municipal CDC was enhanced by special training, onsite practice, symposia organized and participated by municipal, provincial and national professionals in the relevant fields.