中药红花孳生谷跗线螨的调查研究

赵金红, 湛孝东, 孙恩涛, 李朝品

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.06.012

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 >

2015 , Vol. 26 >Issue 6: 587 - 589

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.06.012

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中药红花孳生谷跗线螨的调查研究

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皖南医学院医学寄生虫学教研室, 安徽芜湖 241001

赵金红,女,硕士,副教授,主要从事病原生物学研究,Email:jhjhzhao@aliyun.com

收稿日期: 2015-06-26

网络出版日期: 2015-12-20

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(81270091,30872367);安徽省自然科学基金(070413088)

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Investigation on Tarsonemus granarius breeding in the stored Chinese herb safflower

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Department of Parasitology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001, Anhui Province, China

Received date: 2015-06-26

Online published: 2015-12-20

Supported by

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 81270091, 30872367) and Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(No. 070413088)

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摘要

目的调查谷跗线螨在储藏中药红花中的孳生情况。方法选择安徽省芜湖、淮南、宣城市中药材仓库或/和药店的红花样本,采用直接镜检法和水膜镜检法分离谷跗线螨,光镜下鉴定和计数。结果在采集样品中发现谷跗线螨,孳生率为6.50%(13/200),平均孳生密度为6.12只/g(796只/130 g),不同发育期的构成比成螨为85.80%,幼螨为12.82%,螨卵为1.38%。结论储藏中药红花中有谷跗线螨孳生,在储藏和加工过程中应注意谷跗线螨的防制。

关键词： 中药红花; 谷跗线螨; 孳生率; 孳生密度

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赵金红, 湛孝东, 孙恩涛, 李朝品 . 中药红花孳生谷跗线螨的调查研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2015 , 26(6) : 587 -589 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.06.012

Abstract

Objective To investigate the breeding of the mite Tarsonemus granarius in the stored Chinese herb safflower. Methods Samples of Carthamus tinctorius were collected from Wuhu, Huainan and Xuancheng in China. The mites T. granarius were isolated with directicopy and waternacopy, and identified and counted under the light microscope. Results The mites T. granarius were found in the stored Chinese herb safflower. The breeding rate and breeding density was 6.50% (13/200) and 6.12 heads/g (796 heads/130 g), respectively. The composition of adult mites accounted for 85.80%, young mites 12.82% and eggs 1.38%. Conclusion Our findings suggest that the mite T. granarius breed in the stored Chinese herb safflower, and this condition requires our attention to prevent and control.

Key words： Chinese herb safflower; Tarsonemus granarius; Breeding rate; Breeding density

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