黑腹胃蝇蛹发育起点温度及有效积温的研究

王可豪, 张东, 胡德夫, 初红军, 曹杰, 葛炎, 王镇彪, 李凯

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.06.009

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 >

2015 , Vol. 26 >Issue 6: 572 - 575

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.06.009

论著

黑腹胃蝇蛹发育起点温度及有效积温的研究

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1 北京林业大学自然保护区学院, 北京 100083;
2 新疆阿勒泰市解放南路地区林业局;
3 新疆野马繁殖研究中心

王可豪,男,硕士,主要从事濒危物种寄生昆虫学研究,Email:wkh2896@hotmail.com

收稿日期: 2015-06-26

网络出版日期: 2015-12-20

基金资助

教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-12-0783)

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Developmental threshold temperature and effective accumulated temperature for pupae of Gasterophilus pecorum

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1 College of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
2 Wildlife Conservation Office of Altay Prefecture;
3 Xinjiang Research Center for Breeding Przewalskii Horse

Received date: 2015-06-26

Online published: 2015-12-20

Supported by

Supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(No. NCET-12-0783)

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摘要

目的探究黑腹胃蝇在宿主体外发育规律,为马胃蝇后续研究奠定基础。方法 2014年4月通过在野外跟踪野马收集自然排出的黑腹胃蝇老熟幼虫,以成功化蛹的黑腹胃蝇蛹为研究对象,在自然变温条件下对其进行培养,记录期间的发育平均温度和发育历期,运用有效积温法则中“最小二乘法”对其发育起点温度和有效积温进行计算。结果 ①黑腹胃蝇蛹的发育起点温度为(10.58±0.64)℃,有效积温为(190.95±24.85)d·℃;②蛹期发育速率与发育温度间的关系符合一元线性回归方程(V=-0.0541+0.0052T),发育温度与发育速率之间的线性关系显著(r₂=0.923,P=0.001);③黑腹胃蝇蛹发育历期预测式N=(190.95±24.85)/〔T－(10.58±0.64)〕。结论通过对当地温度的调查,运用黑腹胃蝇蛹发育历期预测式能够预测黑腹胃蝇成虫在当地的发生期,结合当年幼虫基数的调查,进而为预测成虫发生动态提供有效的科学依据。

关键词： 黑腹胃蝇; 有效积温; 自然变温; 蛹期

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王可豪, 张东, 胡德夫, 初红军, 曹杰, 葛炎, 王镇彪, 李凯 . 黑腹胃蝇蛹发育起点温度及有效积温的研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2015 , 26(6) : 572 -575 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.06.009

Abstract

Objective In order to understand in vitro development rules of Gasterophilus pecorum and lay the foundation for further study of this myiasis. Methods Collected the mature larvae of G. pecorum from Przewalaski's Horse in April 2014, cultured pupae under the natural varying temperature. Record the average temperature of development and developmental duration, the developmental threshold temperature and effective accumulated temperature for pupae of G. pecorum were determined by using rule of effective temperature summation“least square method”. Results (1) The developmental threshold temperature had a range of (10.58± 0.64)℃ and the effective accumulated temperature had a range of (190.95 ± 24.85) d·℃; (2) Unary linear regression equation was established between the developmental temperature and developmental rate: (V=-0.0541 + 0.0052T). The linear regression analysis showed a significant relationship between the developmental temperature and developmental rate (r₂=0.923, P=0.001); (3) The development duration prediction for pupae of G. pecorum was established: N=(190.95± 24.85)/[T-(10.58± 0.64)]. Conclusion Through the investigation of local temperature, the development duration prediction for pupae of G. pecorum was applied to predict the adult emergence period of G. pecorum. Combined with the larvae investigation of G. pecorum can provides effective scientific basis for predict adult occurrence dynamics of G. pecorum.

Key words： Gasterophilus pecorum; Effective accumulated temperature; Naturally varying temperature; Pupal stage

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