目的 了解玉树地震灾区居民对鼠疫防治知识的知晓情况, 分析其影响因素, 为玉树灾后鼠疫防治提供参考依据。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法, 抽取玉树地震灾区7乡2镇干部、牧民、民工、在校学生共计294名为调查对象, 采用问卷调查、小组访谈与个人访谈相结合的方式获取调查对象的基本信息及鼠疫防治知识知晓情况。结果 调查对象鼠疫防治知识的平均知晓率为77.89%(229/294);其中在校学生最高, 达93.81%(91/97);其次是当地牧民, 为80.95%(51/63);当地干部为74.55%(41/55), 工地民工最低, 为58.23%(46/79)。多因素分析结果显示, 年龄、职业、文化程度和是否来自鼠疫疫源地区是鼠疫防治知识知晓情况的影响因素。结论 玉树灾后重建民工的鼠疫防治知识知晓率较低, 增加了鼠疫波及人间和远距离传播的风险, 需要进一步加强灾后重建施工人员的鼠疫宣传教育。

Objective To understand the situation of people about the plague knowledge and analyze its influencing factors in Yushu after the earthquake, then to provide a reference for Yushu post?disaster plague control and prevention. Methods There were 294 persons consisting of students, cadres, pastoralists and migrant workers from 9 towns of Yushu who were extracted by the method of stratified cluster random sampling. Then the awareness situation of the population about plague was surveyed through the questionnaire and interview. Results The average rate of plague awareness of the respondents was 77.89% (229/294). The awareness rate of the sampled students was 93.81% (91/97), the awareness of the local pastoralists was 80.95% (51/63), the awareness of the local cadres was 74.55% (41/55), the awareness of the migrant workers was 58.23% (46/79). Multiple factors analysis displayed that the age, occupation, cultural level and the source region of the population is the influence factors to their plague awareness situation. Conclusion The plague awareness rate of the migrant workers for post?disaster reconstruction in Yushu is lowest, which increases the risk of plague long distance spread to the world. So the plague propaganda and education of the population for the post?disaster reconstruction in Yushu should be strengthened.